CVE-2025-39738 — btrfs: do not allow relocation of partially dropped subvolumes

Affected: Linux, Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: do not allow relocation of partially dropped subvolumes

[BUG] There is an internal report that balance triggered transaction abort, with the following call trace:

item 85 key (594509824 169 0) itemoff 12599 itemsize 33 extent refs 1 gen 197740 flags 2 ref#0: tree block backref root 7 item 86 key (594558976 169 0) itemoff 12566 itemsize 33 extent refs 1 gen 197522 flags 2 ref#0: tree block backref root 7 ... BTRFS error (device loop0): extent item not found for insert, bytenr 594526208 num_bytes 16384 parent 449921024 root_objectid 934 owner 1 offset 0 BTRFS error (device loop0): failed to run delayed ref for logical 594526208 num_bytes 16384 type 182 action 1 ref_mod 1: -117 ------------[ cut here ]------------ BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -117) WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6963 at ../fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:2168 btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xfa/0x110 [btrfs]

And btrfs check doesn't report anything wrong related to the extent tree.

[CAUSE] The cause is a little complex, firstly the extent tree indeed doesn't have the backref for 594526208.

The extent tree only have the following two backrefs around that bytenr on-disk:

item 65 key (594509824 METADATA_ITEM 0) itemoff 13880 itemsize 33 refs 1 gen 197740 flags TREE_BLOCK tree block skinny level 0 (176 0x7) tree block backref root CSUM_TREE item…

USN-7909-1 — linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-5.15, linux-gcp-5.15, linux-hwe-5.15, linux-ibm, linux-ibm-5.15, linux-intel-iotg, linux-in…

Affected: Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS: linux-aws-5.15, Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS: linux-gcp-5.15, Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS: linux-hwe-5.15, Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS: linux-ibm-5.15, Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS: linux-intel-iotg-5.15, Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS: linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15, Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS: linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15, Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS: linux-oracle-5.15, Ubuntu:22.04:LTS: linux, Ubuntu:22.04:LTS: linux-aws and 8 more

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems: - ARM32 architecture; - ARM64 architecture; - MIPS architecture; - PowerPC architecture; - RISC-V architecture; - S390 architecture; - x86 architecture; - Block layer subsystem; - ACPI drivers; - ATM drivers; - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers; - Bus devices; - Clock framework and drivers; - Data acquisition framework and drivers; - Hardware crypto device drivers; - Device frequency scaling framework; - Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework; - DMA engine subsystem; - ARM SCMI message protocol; - GPU drivers; - HID subsystem; - Hardware monitoring drivers; - I2C subsystem; - I3C subsystem; - IIO subsystem; - InfiniBand drivers; - Input Device core drivers; - IOMMU subsystem; - Media drivers; - Network drivers; - Mellanox network drivers; - PCI subsystem; - PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) bus subsystem; - PHY drivers; - Power supply drivers; - Voltage and Current Regulator drivers; - SCSI subsystem; - ASPEED SoC drivers; - QCOM SoC drivers; - small TFT LCD display modules; - Trusted Execution Environment drivers; - TTY drivers; - UFS subsystem; - USB core drivers; - DesignWare USB3 driver; - USB Gadget drivers; - Framebuffer layer; - BTRFS file system; - File systems infrastructure; - EF…

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CVE-2025-39738 — btrfs: do not allow relocation of partially dropped subvolumes

USN-7909-1 — linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-5.15, linux-gcp-5.15, linux-hwe-5.15, linux-ibm, linux-ibm-5.15, linux-intel-iotg, linux-in…