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CVE-2025-37878 — perf/core: Fix WARN_ON(!ctx) in __free_event() for partial init

Affected: Linux

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

perf/core: Fix WARN_ON(!ctx) in __free_event() for partial init

Move the get_ctx(child_ctx) call and the child_event->ctx assignment to occur immediately after the child event is allocated. Ensure that child_event->ctx is non-NULL before any subsequent error path within inherit_event calls free_event(), satisfying the assumptions of the cleanup code.

Details:

There's no clear Fixes tag, because this bug is a side-effect of multiple interacting commits over time (up to 15 years old), not a single regression.

The code initially incremented refcount then assigned context immediately after the child_event was created. Later, an early validity check for child_event was added before the refcount/assignment. Even later, a WARN_ON_ONCE() cleanup check was added, assuming event->ctx is valid if the pmu_ctx is valid. The problem is that the WARN_ON_ONCE() could trigger after the initial check passed but before child_event->ctx was assigned, violating its precondition. The solution is to assign child_event->ctx right after its initial validation. This ensures the context exists for any subsequent checks or cleanup routines, resolving the WARN_ON_ONCE().

To resolve it, defer the refcount update and child_event->ctx assignment directly after child_event->pmu_ctx is set but before checking if the parent event is orphaned. The cleanup routine depends on event->pmu_ctx being non-NULL before it verifies event->ctx is n…

USN-7594-1 — linux, linux-gcp, linux-raspi, linux-realtime vulnerabilities

Affected: Ubuntu:25.04: linux, Ubuntu:25.04: linux-gcp, Ubuntu:25.04: linux-raspi, Ubuntu:25.04: linux-realtime

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems: - ARM32 architecture; - ARM64 architecture; - PowerPC architecture; - RISC-V architecture; - User-Mode Linux (UML); - x86 architecture; - Block layer subsystem; - Cryptographic API; - Compute Acceleration Framework; - ACPI drivers; - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers; - Drivers core; - Ublk userspace block driver; - Bluetooth drivers; - Bus devices; - TPM device driver; - Clock framework and drivers; - CPU frequency scaling framework; - Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework; - DMA engine subsystem; - GPU drivers; - HID subsystem; - HSI subsystem; - I2C subsystem; - I3C subsystem; - IIO subsystem; - InfiniBand drivers; - IOMMU subsystem; - IRQ chip drivers; - MCB driver; - Multiple devices driver; - Media drivers; - MemoryStick subsystem; - Multifunction device drivers; - Microchip PCI driver; - Intel Management Engine Interface driver; - PCI Endpoint Test driver; - MTD block device drivers; - Network drivers; - Ethernet bonding driver; - Mellanox network drivers; - STMicroelectronics network drivers; - NTB driver; - NVME drivers; - PCI subsystem; - Synopsys DesignWare PCIe PMU; - Mellanox platform drivers; - PWM drivers; - Remote Processor subsystem; - S/390 drivers; - SCSI subsystem; -…