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      <title>GHSA-wvc4-j7g5-4f79 — NATS TLS certificate common name validation bypass</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/ghsa-wvc4-j7g5-4f79</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; crates.io: nats&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The NATS official Rust clients are vulnerable to MitM when using TLS.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A fix for the `nats` crate hasn&amp;#39;t been released yet. Since the `nats` crate is going to be deprecated anyway, consider switching to `async-nats` `&amp;gt;= 0.29` which already fixed this vulnerability.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The common name of the server&amp;#39;s TLS certificate is validated against the `host`name provided by the server&amp;#39;s plaintext `INFO` message during the initial connection setup phase. A MitM proxy can tamper with the `host` field&amp;#39;s value by substituting it with the common name of a valid certificate it controls, fooling the client into accepting it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Reproduction steps&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1. The NATS Rust client tries to establish a new connection
2. The connection is intercepted by a MitM proxy
3. The proxy makes a separate connection to the NATS server
4. The NATS server replies with an `INFO` message
5. The proxy reads the `INFO`, alters the `host` JSON field and passes the tampered `INFO` back to the client
6. The proxy upgrades the client connection to TLS, presenting a certificate issued by a certificate authority present in the client&amp;#39;s keychain. In the previous step the `host` was set to the common name of said certificate
7. `rustls` accepts the certificate, having verified that the common name matches the attacker-controlled value it was given
9. The client has been fooled by the MitM proxy into accepting the attacker-controlled certificate&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; crates.io: nats&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The NATS official Rust clients are vulnerable to MitM when using TLS.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A fix for the `nats` crate hasn&amp;#39;t been released yet. Since the `nats` crate is going to be deprecated anyway, consider switching to `async-nats` `&amp;gt;= 0.29` which already fixed this vulnerability.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The common name of the server&amp;#39;s TLS certificate is validated against the `host`name provided by the server&amp;#39;s plaintext `INFO` message during the initial connection setup phase. A MitM proxy can tamper with the `host` field&amp;#39;s value by substituting it with the common name of a valid certificate it controls, fooling the client into accepting it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Reproduction steps&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1. The NATS Rust client tries to establish a new connection
2. The connection is intercepted by a MitM proxy
3. The proxy makes a separate connection to the NATS server
4. The NATS server replies with an `INFO` message
5. The proxy reads the `INFO`, alters the `host` JSON field and passes the tampered `INFO` back to the client
6. The proxy upgrades the client connection to TLS, presenting a certificate issued by a certificate authority present in the client&amp;#39;s keychain. In the previous step the `host` was set to the common name of said certificate
7. `rustls` accepts the certificate, having verified that the common name matches the attacker-controlled value it was given
9. The client has been fooled by the MitM proxy into accepting the attacker-controlled certificate&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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