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    <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org</link>
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      <title>CVE-2026-55524 — PraisonAI: SSRF in web_crawl tool via redirect-following and DNS rebinding (validate-then-fetch gap)</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2026-55524</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; MervinPraison PraisonAI&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. In versions prior to 1.6.58, the web_crawl tool performs its SSRF check only on the initially supplied URL, allowing the protection to be bypassed so the tool connects to attacker-chosen internal destinations. The check resolves the hostname once with socket.gethostbyname and rejects private/loopback/link-local results, but then passes the URL to a fetcher using httpx.Client(follow_redirects=True) (or urllib.request.urlopen when httpx is absent, which also follows redirects) that re-resolves the hostname at connect time with no further validation. This validate-here/fetch-there gap is exploitable through both HTTP redirects and DNS rebinding. If an attacker can influence URLs passed to web_crawl(), directly or through an agent/tool workflow, they can cause the PraisonAI host to fetch loopback, private-network, or cloud metadata endpoints reachable from that host, with the response body returned in the web_crawl() result. This issue has been fixed in version 1.6.58.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; MervinPraison PraisonAI&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. In versions prior to 1.6.58, the web_crawl tool performs its SSRF check only on the initially supplied URL, allowing the protection to be bypassed so the tool connects to attacker-chosen internal destinations. The check resolves the hostname once with socket.gethostbyname and rejects private/loopback/link-local results, but then passes the URL to a fetcher using httpx.Client(follow_redirects=True) (or urllib.request.urlopen when httpx is absent, which also follows redirects) that re-resolves the hostname at connect time with no further validation. This validate-here/fetch-there gap is exploitable through both HTTP redirects and DNS rebinding. If an attacker can influence URLs passed to web_crawl(), directly or through an agent/tool workflow, they can cause the PraisonAI host to fetch loopback, private-network, or cloud metadata endpoints reachable from that host, with the response body returned in the web_crawl() result. This issue has been fixed in version 1.6.58.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2026-55524</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>GHSA-vg6p-v9vm-6fgj — praisonaiagents vulnerable to SSRF in web_crawl tool via redirect-following and DNS rebinding (validate-then-fetch gap)</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/ghsa-vg6p-v9vm-6fgj</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; PyPI: praisonaiagents&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The web_crawl tool performs its SSRF check only on the initial URL: it resolves the hostname once
with socket.gethostbyname and rejects private/loopback/link-local results. It then passes the URL to
a fetcher that uses httpx.Client(follow_redirects=True) - or urllib.request.urlopen when httpx is
absent, which also follows redirects - and re-resolves the hostname at connect time, with no further
validation. This validate-here/fetch-there gap is bypassable two independent ways: HTTP redirects and
DNS rebinding.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Affected code: src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/web_crawl_tools.py
- Single-shot validation (lines 229-238):
    if os.environ.get(&amp;#34;ALLOW_LOCAL_CRAWL&amp;#34;) != &amp;#34;true&amp;#34;:
        ip_str = socket.gethostbyname(hostname)            # resolved ONCE, at validation time
        ip = ipaddress.ip_address(ip_str)
        if ip.is_loopback or ip.is_private or ip.is_link_local or ip.is_multicast or ip.is_unspecified:
            continue                                       # rejected
    url_list.append(u)
- Vulnerable fetch (_crawl_with_httpx, lines 142 / 149): follows redirects, re-resolves DNS, no re-check:
    with httpx.Client(follow_redirects=True, timeout=30.0) as client: response = client.get(url)
    # fallback: urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=30)  (also follows redirects by default)
- web_crawl / crawl_web are registered tools (tools/__init__.py:156-157); httpx is the default fallback
  provider (dispatch at web_crawl_tools.py:269).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The two bypasses:
1) Redir…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; PyPI: praisonaiagents&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The web_crawl tool performs its SSRF check only on the initial URL: it resolves the hostname once
with socket.gethostbyname and rejects private/loopback/link-local results. It then passes the URL to
a fetcher that uses httpx.Client(follow_redirects=True) - or urllib.request.urlopen when httpx is
absent, which also follows redirects - and re-resolves the hostname at connect time, with no further
validation. This validate-here/fetch-there gap is bypassable two independent ways: HTTP redirects and
DNS rebinding.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Affected code: src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/web_crawl_tools.py
- Single-shot validation (lines 229-238):
    if os.environ.get(&amp;#34;ALLOW_LOCAL_CRAWL&amp;#34;) != &amp;#34;true&amp;#34;:
        ip_str = socket.gethostbyname(hostname)            # resolved ONCE, at validation time
        ip = ipaddress.ip_address(ip_str)
        if ip.is_loopback or ip.is_private or ip.is_link_local or ip.is_multicast or ip.is_unspecified:
            continue                                       # rejected
    url_list.append(u)
- Vulnerable fetch (_crawl_with_httpx, lines 142 / 149): follows redirects, re-resolves DNS, no re-check:
    with httpx.Client(follow_redirects=True, timeout=30.0) as client: response = client.get(url)
    # fallback: urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=30)  (also follows redirects by default)
- web_crawl / crawl_web are registered tools (tools/__init__.py:156-157); httpx is the default fallback
  provider (dispatch at web_crawl_tools.py:269).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The two bypasses:
1) Redir…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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