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    <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org</link>
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    <lastBuildDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2026 21:06:51 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>CVE-2026-44661 — python-utcp: SSRF via attacker-controlled OpenAPI servers[0].url in HTTP communication protocol</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2026-44661</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; universal-tool-calling-protocol python-utcp&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;python-utcp is the python implementation of UTCP. Prior to 1.1.3, the utcp-http plugin is vulnerable to a blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) caused by a trust-boundary inconsistency between manual discovery and tool invocation. register_manual() validates the discovery URL against an HTTPS / loopback allowlist, but call_tool() and call_tool_streaming() reuse the resolved tool_call_template.url directly without revalidating, and the OpenAPI converter blindly trusts whatever servers[0].url an attacker-hosted spec declares. An attacker who hosts a malicious OpenAPI spec on a legitimate HTTPS endpoint can declare e.g. servers: [{ url: &amp;#34;http://127.0.0.1:9090&amp;#34; }] or servers: [{ url: &amp;#34;http://169.254.169.254&amp;#34; }]; the OpenAPI converter then produces tools whose URL points at internal services on the agent host. All three HTTP-class protocols (utcp_http.http, utcp_http.streamable_http, utcp_http.sse) shared the same gap. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.1.3.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; universal-tool-calling-protocol python-utcp&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;python-utcp is the python implementation of UTCP. Prior to 1.1.3, the utcp-http plugin is vulnerable to a blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) caused by a trust-boundary inconsistency between manual discovery and tool invocation. register_manual() validates the discovery URL against an HTTPS / loopback allowlist, but call_tool() and call_tool_streaming() reuse the resolved tool_call_template.url directly without revalidating, and the OpenAPI converter blindly trusts whatever servers[0].url an attacker-hosted spec declares. An attacker who hosts a malicious OpenAPI spec on a legitimate HTTPS endpoint can declare e.g. servers: [{ url: &amp;#34;http://127.0.0.1:9090&amp;#34; }] or servers: [{ url: &amp;#34;http://169.254.169.254&amp;#34; }]; the OpenAPI converter then produces tools whose URL points at internal services on the agent host. All three HTTP-class protocols (utcp_http.http, utcp_http.streamable_http, utcp_http.sse) shared the same gap. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.1.3.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2026-44661</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>GHSA-39j6-4867-gg4w — utcp-http vulnerable to SSRF via attacker-controlled OpenAPI servers[0].url in HTTP communication protocol</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/ghsa-39j6-4867-gg4w</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; PyPI: utcp-http&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The `utcp-http` plugin is vulnerable to a blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) caused by a trust-boundary inconsistency between manual discovery and tool invocation. `register_manual()` validates the discovery URL against an HTTPS / loopback allowlist, but `call_tool()` and `call_tool_streaming()` reuse the resolved `tool_call_template.url` directly without revalidating. An attacker who hosts a malicious OpenAPI spec on a legitimate HTTPS endpoint can declare `servers: [{ url: &amp;#34;http://169.254.169.254&amp;#34; }]` (or any internal address) in the spec; the OpenAPI converter blindly trusts that value and the tool becomes a blind SSRF primitive that exposes cloud metadata, internal services, and other firewalled-only endpoints to the LLM caller.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;All three HTTP-class protocols (`utcp_http.http`, `utcp_http.streamable_http`, `utcp_http.sse`) shared the same gap, plus a separate prefix-bypass: the previous `startswith(&amp;#34;http://localhost&amp;#34;)` check let URLs like `http://localhost.evil.com` through.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Impact&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A remote attacker who can convince the agent (via the LLM context, prompt injection, or a tool-discovery surface) to register their HTTPS OpenAPI URL can:
- Map internal networks behind the agent.
- Read AWS/GCP IAM credentials from cloud metadata endpoints (`http://169.254.169.254`, `http://metadata.google.internal`).
- Reach unauthenticated internal services (Elasticsearch, Redis HTTP, internal admin panels).
- Have responses returned to the LLM, which combined with p…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; PyPI: utcp-http&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The `utcp-http` plugin is vulnerable to a blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) caused by a trust-boundary inconsistency between manual discovery and tool invocation. `register_manual()` validates the discovery URL against an HTTPS / loopback allowlist, but `call_tool()` and `call_tool_streaming()` reuse the resolved `tool_call_template.url` directly without revalidating. An attacker who hosts a malicious OpenAPI spec on a legitimate HTTPS endpoint can declare `servers: [{ url: &amp;#34;http://169.254.169.254&amp;#34; }]` (or any internal address) in the spec; the OpenAPI converter blindly trusts that value and the tool becomes a blind SSRF primitive that exposes cloud metadata, internal services, and other firewalled-only endpoints to the LLM caller.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;All three HTTP-class protocols (`utcp_http.http`, `utcp_http.streamable_http`, `utcp_http.sse`) shared the same gap, plus a separate prefix-bypass: the previous `startswith(&amp;#34;http://localhost&amp;#34;)` check let URLs like `http://localhost.evil.com` through.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Impact&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A remote attacker who can convince the agent (via the LLM context, prompt injection, or a tool-discovery surface) to register their HTTPS OpenAPI URL can:
- Map internal networks behind the agent.
- Read AWS/GCP IAM credentials from cloud metadata endpoints (`http://169.254.169.254`, `http://metadata.google.internal`).
- Reach unauthenticated internal services (Elasticsearch, Redis HTTP, internal admin panels).
- Have responses returned to the LLM, which combined with p…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/ghsa-39j6-4867-gg4w</guid>
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