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      <title>GHSA-6fvq-23cw-5628 — vLLM: Resource-Exhaustion (DoS) through Malicious Jinja Template in OpenAI-Compatible Server</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/ghsa-6fvq-23cw-5628</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; PyPI: vllm&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A resource-exhaustion (denial-of-service) vulnerability exists in multiple endpoints of the OpenAI-Compatible Server due to the ability to specify Jinja templates via the `chat_template` and `chat_template_kwargs` parameters. If an attacker can supply these parameters to the API, they can cause a service outage by exhausting CPU and/or memory resources.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Details&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When using an LLM as a chat model, the conversation history must be rendered into a text input for the model. In `hf/transformer`, this rendering is performed using a Jinja template. The OpenAI-Compatible Server launched by vllm serve exposes a `chat_template` parameter that lets users specify that template. In addition, the server accepts a `chat_template_kwargs` parameter to pass extra keyword arguments to the rendering function.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Because Jinja templates support programming-language-like constructs (loops, nested iterations, etc.), a crafted template can consume extremely large amounts of CPU and memory and thereby trigger a denial-of-service condition.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Importantly, simply forbidding the `chat_template` parameter does not fully mitigate the issue. The implementation constructs a dictionary of keyword arguments for `apply_hf_chat_template` and then updates that dictionary with the user-supplied `chat_template_kwargs` via `dict.update`. Since `dict.update` can overwrite existing keys, an attacker can place a `chat_template` key inside `chat_template_kwargs` to replace the template that will be used…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; PyPI: vllm&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A resource-exhaustion (denial-of-service) vulnerability exists in multiple endpoints of the OpenAI-Compatible Server due to the ability to specify Jinja templates via the `chat_template` and `chat_template_kwargs` parameters. If an attacker can supply these parameters to the API, they can cause a service outage by exhausting CPU and/or memory resources.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Details&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When using an LLM as a chat model, the conversation history must be rendered into a text input for the model. In `hf/transformer`, this rendering is performed using a Jinja template. The OpenAI-Compatible Server launched by vllm serve exposes a `chat_template` parameter that lets users specify that template. In addition, the server accepts a `chat_template_kwargs` parameter to pass extra keyword arguments to the rendering function.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Because Jinja templates support programming-language-like constructs (loops, nested iterations, etc.), a crafted template can consume extremely large amounts of CPU and memory and thereby trigger a denial-of-service condition.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Importantly, simply forbidding the `chat_template` parameter does not fully mitigate the issue. The implementation constructs a dictionary of keyword arguments for `apply_hf_chat_template` and then updates that dictionary with the user-supplied `chat_template_kwargs` via `dict.update`. Since `dict.update` can overwrite existing keys, an attacker can place a `chat_template` key inside `chat_template_kwargs` to replace the template that will be used…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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