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      <title>CVE-2025-34469 — Cowrie &lt; 2.9.0 Unrestricted wget/curl Emulation Enables SSRF-Based DDoS Amplification</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2025-34469</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Cowrie&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cowrie versions prior to 2.9.0 contain a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the emulated shell implementation of wget and curl. In the default emulated shell configuration, these command emulations perform real outbound HTTP requests to attacker-supplied destinations. Because no outbound request rate limiting was enforced, unauthenticated remote attackers could repeatedly invoke these commands to generate unbounded HTTP traffic toward arbitrary third-party targets, allowing the Cowrie honeypot to be abused as a denial-of-service amplification node and masking the attacker’s true source address behind the honeypot’s IP.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Cowrie&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cowrie versions prior to 2.9.0 contain a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the emulated shell implementation of wget and curl. In the default emulated shell configuration, these command emulations perform real outbound HTTP requests to attacker-supplied destinations. Because no outbound request rate limiting was enforced, unauthenticated remote attackers could repeatedly invoke these commands to generate unbounded HTTP traffic toward arbitrary third-party targets, allowing the Cowrie honeypot to be abused as a denial-of-service amplification node and masking the attacker’s true source address behind the honeypot’s IP.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2025-34469</guid>
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      <title>GHSA-83jg-m2pm-4jxj — Cowrie has a SSRF vulnerability in wget/curl emulation enabling DDoS amplification</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/ghsa-83jg-m2pm-4jxj</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; PyPI: cowrie&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Cowrie&amp;#39;s emulated shell mode allows unauthenticated attackers to abuse the honeypot as an amplification vector for HTTP-based denial-of-service attacks against arbitrary third-party hosts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Details&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When Cowrie operates in emulated shell mode (the default configuration), it basically emulates common Linux commands. The `wget` and `curl` command emulations actually perform real outbound HTTP requests to the destinations specified by the attacker, as this functionality is intended to allow Cowrie to save downloaded files for later inspection.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;An attacker who connects to the honeypot via SSH or Telnet can repeatedly invoke these commands targeting a victim host. Since there was no rate limiting mechanism in place, the attacker could generate unlimited outbound HTTP traffic toward the victim. The requests originate from the honeypot&amp;#39;s IP address, effectively masking the attacker&amp;#39;s identity and turning the honeypot into an unwitting participant in distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This vulnerability was observed being actively exploited in the wild.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;**Acknowledgements**
This vulnerability was investigated by _[Abraham Gebrehiwot](https://www.iit.cnr.it/en/abraham.gebrehiwot/)_ and _Filippo Lauria_, with additional contributions from _Michele Castellaneta_, _Claudio Porta_ and _Sara Afzal_. All researchers are affiliated with the [Institute of Informatics and Telematics](https://www.iit.cnr.it/en…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; PyPI: cowrie&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Cowrie&amp;#39;s emulated shell mode allows unauthenticated attackers to abuse the honeypot as an amplification vector for HTTP-based denial-of-service attacks against arbitrary third-party hosts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Details&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When Cowrie operates in emulated shell mode (the default configuration), it basically emulates common Linux commands. The `wget` and `curl` command emulations actually perform real outbound HTTP requests to the destinations specified by the attacker, as this functionality is intended to allow Cowrie to save downloaded files for later inspection.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;An attacker who connects to the honeypot via SSH or Telnet can repeatedly invoke these commands targeting a victim host. Since there was no rate limiting mechanism in place, the attacker could generate unlimited outbound HTTP traffic toward the victim. The requests originate from the honeypot&amp;#39;s IP address, effectively masking the attacker&amp;#39;s identity and turning the honeypot into an unwitting participant in distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This vulnerability was observed being actively exploited in the wild.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;**Acknowledgements**
This vulnerability was investigated by _[Abraham Gebrehiwot](https://www.iit.cnr.it/en/abraham.gebrehiwot/)_ and _Filippo Lauria_, with additional contributions from _Michele Castellaneta_, _Claudio Porta_ and _Sara Afzal_. All researchers are affiliated with the [Institute of Informatics and Telematics](https://www.iit.cnr.it/en…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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