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      <title>CVE-2025-55039 — Apache Spark, Apache Spark: RPC encryption defaults to unauthenticated AES-CTR mode, enabling man-in-the-middle ciphert…</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2025-55039</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Apache Software Foundation Apache Spark&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This issue affects Apache Spark versions before  3.4.4, 3.5.2 and 4.0.0.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Apache Spark versions before 4.0.0, 3.5.2 and 3.4.4 use an insecure default network encryption cipher for RPC communication between nodes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When spark.network.crypto.enabled is set to true (it is set to false by default), but spark.network.crypto.cipher is not explicitly configured, Spark defaults to AES in CTR mode (AES/CTR/NoPadding), which provides encryption without authentication.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This vulnerability allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to modify encrypted RPC traffic undetected by flipping bits in ciphertext, potentially compromising heartbeat messages or application data and affecting the integrity of Spark workflows.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To mitigate this issue, users should either configure spark.network.crypto.cipher to AES/GCM/NoPadding to enable authenticated encryption or&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;enable SSL encryption by setting spark.ssl.enabled to true, which provides stronger transport security.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Apache Software Foundation Apache Spark&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This issue affects Apache Spark versions before  3.4.4, 3.5.2 and 4.0.0.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Apache Spark versions before 4.0.0, 3.5.2 and 3.4.4 use an insecure default network encryption cipher for RPC communication between nodes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When spark.network.crypto.enabled is set to true (it is set to false by default), but spark.network.crypto.cipher is not explicitly configured, Spark defaults to AES in CTR mode (AES/CTR/NoPadding), which provides encryption without authentication.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This vulnerability allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to modify encrypted RPC traffic undetected by flipping bits in ciphertext, potentially compromising heartbeat messages or application data and affecting the integrity of Spark workflows.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To mitigate this issue, users should either configure spark.network.crypto.cipher to AES/GCM/NoPadding to enable authenticated encryption or&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;enable SSL encryption by setting spark.ssl.enabled to true, which provides stronger transport security.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2025-55039</guid>
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      <title>GHSA-6p6v-m64v-jx8q — Apache Spark has Inadequate Encryption Strength</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/ghsa-6p6v-m64v-jx8q</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Maven: org.apache.spark:spark-network-common_2.13, Maven: org.apache.spark:spark-network-common_2.12, PyPI: pyspark&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This issue affects Apache Spark versions before  3.4.4, 3.5.2 and 4.0.0.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Apache Spark versions before 4.0.0, 3.5.2 and 3.4.4 use an insecure default network encryption cipher for RPC communication between nodes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When spark.network.crypto.enabled is set to true (it is set to false by default), but spark.network.crypto.cipher is not explicitly configured, Spark defaults to AES in CTR mode (AES/CTR/NoPadding), which provides encryption without authentication.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This vulnerability allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to modify encrypted RPC traffic undetected by flipping bits in ciphertext, potentially compromising heartbeat messages or application data and affecting the integrity of Spark workflows.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To mitigate this issue, users should either configure spark.network.crypto.cipher to AES/GCM/NoPadding to enable authenticated encryption or enable SSL encryption by setting spark.ssl.enabled to true, which provides stronger transport security.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Maven: org.apache.spark:spark-network-common_2.13, Maven: org.apache.spark:spark-network-common_2.12, PyPI: pyspark&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This issue affects Apache Spark versions before  3.4.4, 3.5.2 and 4.0.0.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Apache Spark versions before 4.0.0, 3.5.2 and 3.4.4 use an insecure default network encryption cipher for RPC communication between nodes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When spark.network.crypto.enabled is set to true (it is set to false by default), but spark.network.crypto.cipher is not explicitly configured, Spark defaults to AES in CTR mode (AES/CTR/NoPadding), which provides encryption without authentication.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This vulnerability allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to modify encrypted RPC traffic undetected by flipping bits in ciphertext, potentially compromising heartbeat messages or application data and affecting the integrity of Spark workflows.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To mitigate this issue, users should either configure spark.network.crypto.cipher to AES/GCM/NoPadding to enable authenticated encryption or enable SSL encryption by setting spark.ssl.enabled to true, which provides stronger transport security.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/ghsa-6p6v-m64v-jx8q</guid>
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