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    <item>
      <title>CVE-2024-32481 — vyper's range(start, start + N) reverts for negative numbers</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2024-32481</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; vyperlang vyper&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum virtual machine. Starting in version 0.3.8 and prior to version 0.4.0b1, when looping over a `range` of the form `range(start, start + N)`, if `start` is negative, the execution will always revert. This issue is caused by an incorrect assertion inserted by the code generation of the range `stmt.parse_For_range()`. The issue arises when `start` is signed, instead of using `sle`, `le` is used and `start` is interpreted as an unsigned integer for the comparison. If it is a negative number, its 255th bit is set to `1` and is hence interpreted as a very large unsigned integer making the assertion always fail. Any contract having a `range(start, start + N)` where `start` is a signed integer with the possibility for `start` to be negative is affected. If a call goes through the loop while supplying a negative `start` the execution will revert. Version 0.4.0b1 fixes the issue.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; vyperlang vyper&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum virtual machine. Starting in version 0.3.8 and prior to version 0.4.0b1, when looping over a `range` of the form `range(start, start + N)`, if `start` is negative, the execution will always revert. This issue is caused by an incorrect assertion inserted by the code generation of the range `stmt.parse_For_range()`. The issue arises when `start` is signed, instead of using `sle`, `le` is used and `start` is interpreted as an unsigned integer for the comparison. If it is a negative number, its 255th bit is set to `1` and is hence interpreted as a very large unsigned integer making the assertion always fail. Any contract having a `range(start, start + N)` where `start` is a signed integer with the possibility for `start` to be negative is affected. If a call goes through the loop while supplying a negative `start` the execution will revert. Version 0.4.0b1 fixes the issue.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2024-32481</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>GHSA-ppx5-q359-pvwj — vyper's range(start, start + N) reverts for negative numbers</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/ghsa-ppx5-q359-pvwj</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; PyPI: vyper&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When looping over a `range` of the form `range(start, start + N)`, if `start` is negative, the execution will always revert.
 
### Details&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This issue is caused by an incorrect assertion inserted by the code generation of the range (`stmt.parse_For_range()`):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/blob/9136169468f317a53b4e7448389aa315f90b95ba/vyper/codegen/stmt.py#L286-L287&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This assertion was introduced in https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/commit/3de1415ee77a9244eb04bdb695e249d3ec9ed868 to fix https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6r8q-pfpv-7cgj. The issue arises when `start` is signed, instead of using `sle`, `le` is used and `start` is interpreted as an unsigned integer for the comparison. If it is a negative number, its 255th bit is set to `1` and is hence interpreted as a very large unsigned integer making the assertion always fail. 
### PoC&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;```Vyper
@external
def foo():
    x:int256 = min_value(int256)
    # revert when it should not since we have the following assertion that fails:
    # [assert, [le, min_value(int256), max_value(int256) + 1 - 10]],
    for i in range(x, x + 10):
        pass
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Patches&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;patched in v0.4.0, specifically, https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/3679 disallows this form of `range()`.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Impact&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Any contract having a `range(start, start + N)` where `start` is a signed integer with the possibility for `start` to be negative is affected. If a call goes through the loop while supplying a negative `start` the execution will r…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; PyPI: vyper&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When looping over a `range` of the form `range(start, start + N)`, if `start` is negative, the execution will always revert.
 
### Details&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This issue is caused by an incorrect assertion inserted by the code generation of the range (`stmt.parse_For_range()`):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/blob/9136169468f317a53b4e7448389aa315f90b95ba/vyper/codegen/stmt.py#L286-L287&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This assertion was introduced in https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/commit/3de1415ee77a9244eb04bdb695e249d3ec9ed868 to fix https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6r8q-pfpv-7cgj. The issue arises when `start` is signed, instead of using `sle`, `le` is used and `start` is interpreted as an unsigned integer for the comparison. If it is a negative number, its 255th bit is set to `1` and is hence interpreted as a very large unsigned integer making the assertion always fail. 
### PoC&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;```Vyper
@external
def foo():
    x:int256 = min_value(int256)
    # revert when it should not since we have the following assertion that fails:
    # [assert, [le, min_value(int256), max_value(int256) + 1 - 10]],
    for i in range(x, x + 10):
        pass
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Patches&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;patched in v0.4.0, specifically, https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/3679 disallows this form of `range()`.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Impact&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Any contract having a `range(start, start + N)` where `start` is a signed integer with the possibility for `start` to be negative is affected. If a call goes through the loop while supplying a negative `start` the execution will r…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/ghsa-ppx5-q359-pvwj</guid>
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