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      <title>CVE-2026-19487 — Perl versions from 5.9.4 before 5.41.9 produce incorrect regular expression match results when a stale failure flag end…</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2026-19487</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; perl&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Perl versions from 5.9.4 before 5.41.9 produce incorrect regular expression match results when a stale failure flag ends the Aho-Corasick prescan early in S_find_byclass.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The prescan walks the subject for positions where the full pattern could match, and the engine tries it from the leftmost one recorded. A failing transition sets the failed flag, and a later successful transition does not clear it, so the prescan reads the stale flag as a failure and stops before it can record a candidate that starts earlier. It takes a subject where one candidate is recorded and a later character then forces a fallback through a fail link that succeeds.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Example:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#34;ABCDE&amp;#34; =~ m/ABCF|BCDE|C/;    # matches C at offset 2, not BCDE
  &amp;#34;ABCDE&amp;#34; =~ m/ABCF|BCDE|C(G)/; # no match, BCDE missed&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;An alternation like this can miss input it should match, or match it on the wrong branch, so an access or filtering decision made from the result can be wrong.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; perl&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Perl versions from 5.9.4 before 5.41.9 produce incorrect regular expression match results when a stale failure flag ends the Aho-Corasick prescan early in S_find_byclass.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The prescan walks the subject for positions where the full pattern could match, and the engine tries it from the leftmost one recorded. A failing transition sets the failed flag, and a later successful transition does not clear it, so the prescan reads the stale flag as a failure and stops before it can record a candidate that starts earlier. It takes a subject where one candidate is recorded and a later character then forces a fallback through a fail link that succeeds.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Example:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#34;ABCDE&amp;#34; =~ m/ABCF|BCDE|C/;    # matches C at offset 2, not BCDE
  &amp;#34;ABCDE&amp;#34; =~ m/ABCF|BCDE|C(G)/; # no match, BCDE missed&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;An alternation like this can miss input it should match, or match it on the wrong branch, so an access or filtering decision made from the result can be wrong.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2026-19487</guid>
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