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      <title>CVE-2021-21368 — Prototype poisoning</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2021-21368</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; mcollina msgpack5&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;msgpack5 is a msgpack v5 implementation for node.js and the browser. In msgpack5 before versions 3.6.1, 4.5.1, and 5.2.1 there is a &amp;#34;Prototype Poisoning&amp;#34; vulnerability. When msgpack5 decodes a map containing a key &amp;#34;__proto__&amp;#34;, it assigns the decoded value to __proto__. Object.prototype.__proto__ is an accessor property for the receiver&amp;#39;s prototype. If the value corresponding to the key __proto__ decodes to an object or null, msgpack5 sets the decoded object&amp;#39;s prototype to that value. An attacker who can submit crafted MessagePack data to a service can use this to produce values that appear to be of other types; may have unexpected prototype properties and methods (for example length, numeric properties, and push et al if __proto__&amp;#39;s value decodes to an Array); and/or may throw unexpected exceptions when used (for example if the __proto__ value decodes to a Map or Date). Other unexpected behavior might be produced for other types. There is no effect on the global prototype. This &amp;#34;prototype poisoning&amp;#34; is sort of a very limited inversion of a prototype pollution attack. Only the decoded value&amp;#39;s prototype is affected, and it can only be set to msgpack5 values (though if the victim makes use of custom codecs, anything could be a msgpack5 value). We have not found a way to escalate this to true prototype pollution (absent other bugs in the consumer&amp;#39;s code). This has been fixed in msgpack5 version 3.6.1, 4.5.1, and 5.2.1. See the referenced GitHub Security Advisory for an example a…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; mcollina msgpack5&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;msgpack5 is a msgpack v5 implementation for node.js and the browser. In msgpack5 before versions 3.6.1, 4.5.1, and 5.2.1 there is a &amp;#34;Prototype Poisoning&amp;#34; vulnerability. When msgpack5 decodes a map containing a key &amp;#34;__proto__&amp;#34;, it assigns the decoded value to __proto__. Object.prototype.__proto__ is an accessor property for the receiver&amp;#39;s prototype. If the value corresponding to the key __proto__ decodes to an object or null, msgpack5 sets the decoded object&amp;#39;s prototype to that value. An attacker who can submit crafted MessagePack data to a service can use this to produce values that appear to be of other types; may have unexpected prototype properties and methods (for example length, numeric properties, and push et al if __proto__&amp;#39;s value decodes to an Array); and/or may throw unexpected exceptions when used (for example if the __proto__ value decodes to a Map or Date). Other unexpected behavior might be produced for other types. There is no effect on the global prototype. This &amp;#34;prototype poisoning&amp;#34; is sort of a very limited inversion of a prototype pollution attack. Only the decoded value&amp;#39;s prototype is affected, and it can only be set to msgpack5 values (though if the victim makes use of custom codecs, anything could be a msgpack5 value). We have not found a way to escalate this to true prototype pollution (absent other bugs in the consumer&amp;#39;s code). This has been fixed in msgpack5 version 3.6.1, 4.5.1, and 5.2.1. See the referenced GitHub Security Advisory for an example a…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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