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      <title>CVE-2025-55149 — Path Traversal Vulnerability in PDF Review Function (CWE-22)</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2025-55149</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; ulab-uiuc tiny-scientist&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tiny-Scientist is a lightweight framework for automating the entire lifecycle of scientific research—from ideation to implementation, writing, and review. In versions 0.1.1 and below, a critical path traversal vulnerability has been identified in the review_paper function in backend/app.py. The vulnerability allows malicious users to access arbitrary PDF files on the server by providing crafted file paths that bypass the intended security restrictions. This vulnerability allows attackers to: read any PDF file accessible to the server process, potentially access sensitive documents outside the intended directory and perform reconnaissance on the server&amp;#39;s file system structure. This issue does not currently have a fix.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; ulab-uiuc tiny-scientist&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tiny-Scientist is a lightweight framework for automating the entire lifecycle of scientific research—from ideation to implementation, writing, and review. In versions 0.1.1 and below, a critical path traversal vulnerability has been identified in the review_paper function in backend/app.py. The vulnerability allows malicious users to access arbitrary PDF files on the server by providing crafted file paths that bypass the intended security restrictions. This vulnerability allows attackers to: read any PDF file accessible to the server process, potentially access sensitive documents outside the intended directory and perform reconnaissance on the server&amp;#39;s file system structure. This issue does not currently have a fix.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2025-55149</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>PYSEC-2026-1967 — TinyScientist has Path Traversal Vulnerability in PDF Review Function (CWE-22)</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/pysec-2026-1967</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; PyPI: tiny-scientist&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Description
A critical path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22) has been identified in the `review_paper` function in `backend/app.py`. The vulnerability allows malicious users to access arbitrary PDF files on the server by providing crafted file paths that bypass the intended security restrictions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Impact
This vulnerability allows attackers to:
- Read any PDF file accessible to the server process
- Potentially access sensitive documents outside the intended directory
- Perform reconnaissance on the server&amp;#39;s file system structure&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Vulnerable Code
The issue occurs in the `review_paper` function around line 744:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;```python
if pdf_path.startswith(&amp;#34;/api/files/&amp;#34;):
    # Safe path handling for API routes
    relative_path = pdf_path[len(&amp;#34;/api/files/&amp;#34;):]
    generated_base = os.path.join(project_root, &amp;#34;generated&amp;#34;)
    absolute_pdf_path = os.path.join(generated_base, relative_path)
else:
    absolute_pdf_path = pdf_path  # VULNERABLE: Direct use of user input
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Proof of Concept
```bash
curl -X POST http://localhost:5000/api/review \
  -H &amp;#34;Content-Type: application/json&amp;#34; \
  -d &amp;#39;{&amp;#34;pdf_path&amp;#34;: &amp;#34;/etc/passwd&amp;#34;}&amp;#39;
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Credit
This vulnerability was discovered and reported by Ruizhe.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; PyPI: tiny-scientist&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Description
A critical path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22) has been identified in the `review_paper` function in `backend/app.py`. The vulnerability allows malicious users to access arbitrary PDF files on the server by providing crafted file paths that bypass the intended security restrictions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Impact
This vulnerability allows attackers to:
- Read any PDF file accessible to the server process
- Potentially access sensitive documents outside the intended directory
- Perform reconnaissance on the server&amp;#39;s file system structure&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Vulnerable Code
The issue occurs in the `review_paper` function around line 744:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;```python
if pdf_path.startswith(&amp;#34;/api/files/&amp;#34;):
    # Safe path handling for API routes
    relative_path = pdf_path[len(&amp;#34;/api/files/&amp;#34;):]
    generated_base = os.path.join(project_root, &amp;#34;generated&amp;#34;)
    absolute_pdf_path = os.path.join(generated_base, relative_path)
else:
    absolute_pdf_path = pdf_path  # VULNERABLE: Direct use of user input
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Proof of Concept
```bash
curl -X POST http://localhost:5000/api/review \
  -H &amp;#34;Content-Type: application/json&amp;#34; \
  -d &amp;#39;{&amp;#34;pdf_path&amp;#34;: &amp;#34;/etc/passwd&amp;#34;}&amp;#39;
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Credit
This vulnerability was discovered and reported by Ruizhe.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/pysec-2026-1967</guid>
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