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      <title>BREW-openclaw-cli-GHSA-jjgj-cpp9-cvpv — OpenClaw Vulnerable to Local File Exfiltration via MCP Tool Result MEDIA: Directive Injection</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/brew-openclaw-cli-ghsa-jjgj-cpp9-cvpv</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Homebrew: openclaw-cli&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A malicious or compromised MCP (Model Context Protocol) tool server can exfiltrate arbitrary local files from the host system by injecting `MEDIA:` directives into tool result text content. OpenClaw&amp;#39;s tool result processing pipeline extracts file paths from `MEDIA:` tokens without source-level validation, passes them through a `localRoots` allowlist check that includes `os.tmpdir()` by default (covering `/tmp` on Linux/macOS and `%TEMP%` on Windows), and then reads and delivers the file contents to external messaging channels such as Discord, Slack, Telegram, and WhatsApp.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Affected Component&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;OpenClaw (all versions up to and including latest as of 2026-02-19)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Vulnerability Details&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Root Cause&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The vulnerability exists across multiple files in the media processing pipeline:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1. **Unvalidated extraction** (`src/agents/pi-embedded-subscribe.tools.ts`, lines 143-202): `extractToolResultMediaPaths()` parses `MEDIA:` tokens from MCP tool result text content blocks using a regex. It accepts **any** file path (absolute, relative, Windows drive, UNC, `file://` URI) without validating the source is trusted or the path is within expected boundaries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2. **Overly broad default allowlist** (`src/media/local-roots.ts`, lines 7-16): `buildMediaLocalRoots()` includes `os.tmpdir()` in the default allowed directory list. On Linux/macOS this is `/tmp` (world-readable, often containing application secrets, database dumps, SSH keys, session tokens), and on Windows it is `…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Homebrew: openclaw-cli&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A malicious or compromised MCP (Model Context Protocol) tool server can exfiltrate arbitrary local files from the host system by injecting `MEDIA:` directives into tool result text content. OpenClaw&amp;#39;s tool result processing pipeline extracts file paths from `MEDIA:` tokens without source-level validation, passes them through a `localRoots` allowlist check that includes `os.tmpdir()` by default (covering `/tmp` on Linux/macOS and `%TEMP%` on Windows), and then reads and delivers the file contents to external messaging channels such as Discord, Slack, Telegram, and WhatsApp.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Affected Component&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;OpenClaw (all versions up to and including latest as of 2026-02-19)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Vulnerability Details&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Root Cause&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The vulnerability exists across multiple files in the media processing pipeline:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1. **Unvalidated extraction** (`src/agents/pi-embedded-subscribe.tools.ts`, lines 143-202): `extractToolResultMediaPaths()` parses `MEDIA:` tokens from MCP tool result text content blocks using a regex. It accepts **any** file path (absolute, relative, Windows drive, UNC, `file://` URI) without validating the source is trusted or the path is within expected boundaries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2. **Overly broad default allowlist** (`src/media/local-roots.ts`, lines 7-16): `buildMediaLocalRoots()` includes `os.tmpdir()` in the default allowed directory list. On Linux/macOS this is `/tmp` (world-readable, often containing application secrets, database dumps, SSH keys, session tokens), and on Windows it is `…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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