CVE-2026-80975 — mfd: qnap-mcu: keep the reply buffer alive past a command timeout

Affected: Linux

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mfd: qnap-mcu: keep the reply buffer alive past a command timeout

qnap_mcu_exec() publishes an on-stack buffer to the receive path:

unsigned char rx[QNAP_MCU_RX_BUFFER_SIZE]; ... reply->data = rx; reply->length = length;

and qnap_mcu_receive_buf() writes into it from the serdev receive path, which runs out of flush_to_ldisc() and is not serialized against qnap_mcu_exec() at all. bus_lock cannot cover it, because qnap_mcu_exec() holds that mutex across wait_for_completion_timeout().

On a timeout qnap_mcu_exec() returns with reply->data still pointing at its own frame. A reply that arrives late, or an unsolicited message from the MCU, is then written into a stack frame that has been left, corrupting whatever runs next on that stack. The same applies when qnap_mcu_write() fails, since that path returns without touching the reply state either.

Move the receive buffer into struct qnap_mcu. It is 37 bytes and the structure is devm_kzalloc()ed, so it lives as long as the driver, and a late write lands in memory that is still valid and is reinitialized by the next command. bus_lock keeps commands from sharing it.

This deliberately does not clear reply->data or reply->length on the timeout path. Doing so races with qnap_mcu_receive_buf(), which reads both after its

if (!reply->length) return size;

check: clearing reply->data gives a NULL dereference, and clearing reply->length alone removes the reply-…

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CVE-2026-80975 — mfd: qnap-mcu: keep the reply buffer alive past a command timeout