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      <title>CVE-2026-53428 — Unbounded memory allocation in highlight_lines range expansion in mdex</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2026-53428</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; leandrocp mdex, leandrocp mdex_native&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value vulnerability in leandrocp mdex allows an unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service through unbounded memory allocation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;comrak_nif::lumis_adapter::LumisAdapter::parse_highlight_lines in native/comrak_nif/src/lumis_adapter.rs eagerly expands a user-controlled inclusive line range from a fenced code block&amp;#39;s highlight_lines decorator into a Vec&amp;lt;usize&amp;gt;, pushing one element per integer in the range with no upper bound on the range size. An attacker who can supply Markdown that an application renders with MDEx.to_html/2 (for example a comment, chat message, or wiki page) can embed a code block whose info string is rust highlight_lines=&amp;#34;1-100000000&amp;#34;, forcing the native adapter to allocate roughly 8 bytes per line in the range.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A payload that differs by only a few bytes can therefore allocate hundreds of megabytes, and a sufficiently large range (for example 1-2000000000) exhausts host memory and aborts the BEAM, denying service to every user of the rendering process. The per-line write loop additionally tests membership with a linear scan over the same vector, degrading rendering to a quadratic cost even for ranges that do not immediately exhaust memory.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The vulnerable native code originally shipped inside mdex (in native/comrak_nif/src/lumis_adapter.rs) and was later extracted into the separate mdex_native package (native/mdex_native_nif/src/lumis_adapter.rs), where it remains unpatched.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This issue affects mdex from 0.11…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; leandrocp mdex, leandrocp mdex_native&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value vulnerability in leandrocp mdex allows an unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service through unbounded memory allocation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;comrak_nif::lumis_adapter::LumisAdapter::parse_highlight_lines in native/comrak_nif/src/lumis_adapter.rs eagerly expands a user-controlled inclusive line range from a fenced code block&amp;#39;s highlight_lines decorator into a Vec&amp;lt;usize&amp;gt;, pushing one element per integer in the range with no upper bound on the range size. An attacker who can supply Markdown that an application renders with MDEx.to_html/2 (for example a comment, chat message, or wiki page) can embed a code block whose info string is rust highlight_lines=&amp;#34;1-100000000&amp;#34;, forcing the native adapter to allocate roughly 8 bytes per line in the range.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A payload that differs by only a few bytes can therefore allocate hundreds of megabytes, and a sufficiently large range (for example 1-2000000000) exhausts host memory and aborts the BEAM, denying service to every user of the rendering process. The per-line write loop additionally tests membership with a linear scan over the same vector, degrading rendering to a quadratic cost even for ranges that do not immediately exhaust memory.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The vulnerable native code originally shipped inside mdex (in native/comrak_nif/src/lumis_adapter.rs) and was later extracted into the separate mdex_native package (native/mdex_native_nif/src/lumis_adapter.rs), where it remains unpatched.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This issue affects mdex from 0.11…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2026-53428</guid>
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