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      <title>CVE-2026-12049 — pgAdmin 4: Open redirect in multi-factor authentication flow via unvalidated 'next' parameter</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2026-12049</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; pgadmin.org pgAdmin 4&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Open redirect in pgAdmin 4&amp;#39;s multi-factor authentication flow. The MFA validate and register endpoints honoured the user-supplied &amp;#39;next&amp;#39; query/form parameter without confirming the target pointed back inside pgAdmin, so an authenticated victim who clicked /mfa/validate?next=&amp;lt;external&amp;gt; -- a link typically delivered by phishing -- would be sent to an attacker-controlled host directly out of the trusted auth flow.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The defect is a trusted-domain redirect, not a privilege bypass: the attacker gains no read/write access to pgAdmin or the victim&amp;#39;s database, but the redirect launders the attacker&amp;#39;s destination through pgAdmin&amp;#39;s URL, which raises the success rate of credential-phishing follow-on against the victim.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fix introduces a same-origin _is_safe_redirect_url helper and gates every MFA redirect that consumes user-supplied &amp;#39;next&amp;#39; values through it. The helper allows only relative paths and absolute URLs whose scheme is http(s) and whose host matches the current request host; it rejects external hosts in absolute and protocol-relative form, non-http schemes (javascript:, data:, mailto:), userinfo tricks (http://localhost@attacker/), and backslash variants that some browsers normalize to forward slashes. Unsafe targets fall back to the internal browser index. A dedicated regression test exercises each accept/reject category and the original reporter PoC.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This issue affects pgAdmin 4: from 6.0 before 9.16.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; pgadmin.org pgAdmin 4&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Open redirect in pgAdmin 4&amp;#39;s multi-factor authentication flow. The MFA validate and register endpoints honoured the user-supplied &amp;#39;next&amp;#39; query/form parameter without confirming the target pointed back inside pgAdmin, so an authenticated victim who clicked /mfa/validate?next=&amp;lt;external&amp;gt; -- a link typically delivered by phishing -- would be sent to an attacker-controlled host directly out of the trusted auth flow.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The defect is a trusted-domain redirect, not a privilege bypass: the attacker gains no read/write access to pgAdmin or the victim&amp;#39;s database, but the redirect launders the attacker&amp;#39;s destination through pgAdmin&amp;#39;s URL, which raises the success rate of credential-phishing follow-on against the victim.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fix introduces a same-origin _is_safe_redirect_url helper and gates every MFA redirect that consumes user-supplied &amp;#39;next&amp;#39; values through it. The helper allows only relative paths and absolute URLs whose scheme is http(s) and whose host matches the current request host; it rejects external hosts in absolute and protocol-relative form, non-http schemes (javascript:, data:, mailto:), userinfo tricks (http://localhost@attacker/), and backslash variants that some browsers normalize to forward slashes. Unsafe targets fall back to the internal browser index. A dedicated regression test exercises each accept/reject category and the original reporter PoC.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This issue affects pgAdmin 4: from 6.0 before 9.16.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2026-12049</guid>
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