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      <title>CVE-2026-40566 — FreeScout vulnerable to SSRF via IMAP/SMTP Connection Test Endpoints</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2026-40566</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; freescout-help-desk freescout&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Versions prior to 1.8.213 have a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the IMAP/SMTP connection test functionality of FreeScout&amp;#39;s `MailboxesController`. Three AJAX actions  `fetch_test` (line 731), `send_test` (line 682), and `imap_folders` (line 773) in `app/Http/Controllers/MailboxesController.php`  pass admin-configured `in_server`/`in_port` and `out_server`/`out_port` values directly to `fsockopen()` via `Helper::checkPort()` and to IMAP/SMTP client connections with zero SSRF protection. There is no IP validation, no hostname restriction, no blocklist of internal ranges, and no call to the project&amp;#39;s own `sanitizeRemoteUrl()` or `checkUrlIpAndHost()` functions. The validation block in `connectionIncomingSave()` is entirely commented out. An authenticated admin can configure a mailbox&amp;#39;s IMAP or SMTP server to point at any internal host and port, then trigger a connection test. The server opens raw TCP connections (via `fsockopen()`) and protocol-level connections (via IMAP client or SMTP transport) to the attacker-specified target. The response differentiates open from closed ports, enabling internal network port scanning. When the IMAP client connects to a non-IMAP service, the target&amp;#39;s service banner or error response is captured in the IMAP debug log and returned in the AJAX response&amp;#39;s `log` field, making this a semi-blind SSRF that enables service fingerprinting. In cloud environments, the meta…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; freescout-help-desk freescout&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Versions prior to 1.8.213 have a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the IMAP/SMTP connection test functionality of FreeScout&amp;#39;s `MailboxesController`. Three AJAX actions  `fetch_test` (line 731), `send_test` (line 682), and `imap_folders` (line 773) in `app/Http/Controllers/MailboxesController.php`  pass admin-configured `in_server`/`in_port` and `out_server`/`out_port` values directly to `fsockopen()` via `Helper::checkPort()` and to IMAP/SMTP client connections with zero SSRF protection. There is no IP validation, no hostname restriction, no blocklist of internal ranges, and no call to the project&amp;#39;s own `sanitizeRemoteUrl()` or `checkUrlIpAndHost()` functions. The validation block in `connectionIncomingSave()` is entirely commented out. An authenticated admin can configure a mailbox&amp;#39;s IMAP or SMTP server to point at any internal host and port, then trigger a connection test. The server opens raw TCP connections (via `fsockopen()`) and protocol-level connections (via IMAP client or SMTP transport) to the attacker-specified target. The response differentiates open from closed ports, enabling internal network port scanning. When the IMAP client connects to a non-IMAP service, the target&amp;#39;s service banner or error response is captured in the IMAP debug log and returned in the AJAX response&amp;#39;s `log` field, making this a semi-blind SSRF that enables service fingerprinting. In cloud environments, the meta…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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