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      <title>CVE-2025-23168</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2025-23168</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Versa Director&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform implements Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) using One-Time Passcodes (OTP) delivered via email or SMS. Versa Director accepts untrusted user input when dispatching 2FA codes, allowing an attacker who knows a valid username and password to redirect the OTP delivery (SMS/email) to their own device. OTP/TOTP codes are not invalidated after use, enabling reuse by an attacker who has previously intercepted or obtained a valid code. In addition, the 2FA system does not adequately restrict the number or frequency of login attempts. The OTP values are generated from a relatively small keyspace, making brute-force attacks more feasible. &#13;
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Exploitation Status: &#13;
&#13;
Versa Networks is not aware of any reported instance where this vulnerability was exploited. Proof of concept for this vulnerability has been disclosed by third party security researchers.  &#13;
&#13;
Workarounds or Mitigation: &#13;
&#13;
Versa recommends that Director be upgraded to one of the remediated software versions.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Versa Director&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform implements Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) using One-Time Passcodes (OTP) delivered via email or SMS. Versa Director accepts untrusted user input when dispatching 2FA codes, allowing an attacker who knows a valid username and password to redirect the OTP delivery (SMS/email) to their own device. OTP/TOTP codes are not invalidated after use, enabling reuse by an attacker who has previously intercepted or obtained a valid code. In addition, the 2FA system does not adequately restrict the number or frequency of login attempts. The OTP values are generated from a relatively small keyspace, making brute-force attacks more feasible. &#13;
&#13;
Exploitation Status: &#13;
&#13;
Versa Networks is not aware of any reported instance where this vulnerability was exploited. Proof of concept for this vulnerability has been disclosed by third party security researchers.  &#13;
&#13;
Workarounds or Mitigation: &#13;
&#13;
Versa recommends that Director be upgraded to one of the remediated software versions.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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