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      <title>CVE-2023-46132 — Crosslinking transaction attack in hyperledger/fabric</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2023-46132</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; hyperledger fabric&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hyperledger Fabric is an open source permissioned distributed ledger framework. Combining two molecules to one another, called &amp;#34;cross-linking&amp;#34; results in a molecule with a chemical formula that is composed of all atoms of the original two molecules. In Fabric, one can take a block of transactions and cross-link the transactions in a way that alters the way the peers parse the transactions. If a first peer receives a block B and a second peer receives a block identical to B but with the transactions being cross-linked, the second peer will parse transactions in a different way and thus its world state will deviate from the first peer. Orderers or peers cannot detect that a block has its transactions cross-linked, because there is a vulnerability in the way Fabric hashes the transactions of blocks. It simply and naively concatenates them, which is insecure and lets an adversary craft a &amp;#34;cross-linked block&amp;#34; (block with cross-linked transactions) which alters the way peers process transactions. For example, it is possible to select a transaction and manipulate a peer to completely avoid processing it, without changing the computed hash of the block. Additional validations have been added in v2.2.14 and v2.5.5 to detect potential cross-linking issues before processing blocks. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; hyperledger fabric&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hyperledger Fabric is an open source permissioned distributed ledger framework. Combining two molecules to one another, called &amp;#34;cross-linking&amp;#34; results in a molecule with a chemical formula that is composed of all atoms of the original two molecules. In Fabric, one can take a block of transactions and cross-link the transactions in a way that alters the way the peers parse the transactions. If a first peer receives a block B and a second peer receives a block identical to B but with the transactions being cross-linked, the second peer will parse transactions in a different way and thus its world state will deviate from the first peer. Orderers or peers cannot detect that a block has its transactions cross-linked, because there is a vulnerability in the way Fabric hashes the transactions of blocks. It simply and naively concatenates them, which is insecure and lets an adversary craft a &amp;#34;cross-linked block&amp;#34; (block with cross-linked transactions) which alters the way peers process transactions. For example, it is possible to select a transaction and manipulate a peer to completely avoid processing it, without changing the computed hash of the block. Additional validations have been added in v2.2.14 and v2.5.5 to detect potential cross-linking issues before processing blocks. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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