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      <title>CVE-2022-25757 — Apache APISIX: the body_schema check in request-validation plugin can be bypassed</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2022-25757</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Apache Software Foundation Apache APISIX&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In Apache APISIX before 2.13.0, when decoding JSON with duplicate keys, lua-cjson will choose the last occurred value as the result. By passing a JSON with a duplicate key, the attacker can bypass the body_schema validation in the request-validation plugin. For example, `{&amp;#34;string_payload&amp;#34;:&amp;#34;bad&amp;#34;,&amp;#34;string_payload&amp;#34;:&amp;#34;good&amp;#34;}` can be used to hide the &amp;#34;bad&amp;#34; input. Systems satisfy three conditions below are affected by this attack: 1. use body_schema validation in the request-validation plugin 2. upstream application uses a special JSON library that chooses the first occurred value, like jsoniter or gojay 3. upstream application does not validate the input anymore. The fix in APISIX is to re-encode the validated JSON input back into the request body at the side of APISIX. Improper Input Validation vulnerability in __COMPONENT__ of Apache APISIX allows an attacker to __IMPACT__. This issue affects Apache APISIX Apache APISIX version 2.12.1 and prior versions.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Apache Software Foundation Apache APISIX&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In Apache APISIX before 2.13.0, when decoding JSON with duplicate keys, lua-cjson will choose the last occurred value as the result. By passing a JSON with a duplicate key, the attacker can bypass the body_schema validation in the request-validation plugin. For example, `{&amp;#34;string_payload&amp;#34;:&amp;#34;bad&amp;#34;,&amp;#34;string_payload&amp;#34;:&amp;#34;good&amp;#34;}` can be used to hide the &amp;#34;bad&amp;#34; input. Systems satisfy three conditions below are affected by this attack: 1. use body_schema validation in the request-validation plugin 2. upstream application uses a special JSON library that chooses the first occurred value, like jsoniter or gojay 3. upstream application does not validate the input anymore. The fix in APISIX is to re-encode the validated JSON input back into the request body at the side of APISIX. Improper Input Validation vulnerability in __COMPONENT__ of Apache APISIX allows an attacker to __IMPACT__. This issue affects Apache APISIX Apache APISIX version 2.12.1 and prior versions.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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