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      <title>CVE-2025-59789 — Apache bRPC: Stack Exhaustion via Unbounded Recursion in JSON Parser</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2025-59789</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Apache Software Foundation Apache bRPC&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Uncontrolled recursion in the json2pb component in Apache bRPC (version &amp;lt; 1.15.0) on all platforms allows remote attackers to make the server crash via sending deep recursive json data.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Root Cause:
The bRPC json2pb component uses rapidjson to parse json data from the network. The rapidjson parser uses a recursive parsing method by default. If the input json has a large depth of recursive structure, the parser function may run into stack overflow.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Affected Scenarios:
Use bRPC server with protobuf message to serve http+json requests from untrusted network. Or directly use JsonToProtoMessage to convert json from untrusted input.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;How to Fix: 
(Choose one of the following options) 
1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0, which fixes this issue.
2. Apply this patch:  https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3099&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Note:
No matter which option&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;you choose, you should know that the fix introduces a recursion depth limit with default value 100. It affects these functions:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ProtoMessageToJson, ProtoMessageToProtoJson, JsonToProtoMessage, and ProtoJsonToProtoMessage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If your requests contain json or protobuf messages that have a depth exceeding the limit, the request will be failed after applying the fix. You can modify the gflag json2pb_max_recursion_depth to change the limit.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Apache Software Foundation Apache bRPC&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Uncontrolled recursion in the json2pb component in Apache bRPC (version &amp;lt; 1.15.0) on all platforms allows remote attackers to make the server crash via sending deep recursive json data.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Root Cause:
The bRPC json2pb component uses rapidjson to parse json data from the network. The rapidjson parser uses a recursive parsing method by default. If the input json has a large depth of recursive structure, the parser function may run into stack overflow.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Affected Scenarios:
Use bRPC server with protobuf message to serve http+json requests from untrusted network. Or directly use JsonToProtoMessage to convert json from untrusted input.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;How to Fix: 
(Choose one of the following options) 
1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0, which fixes this issue.
2. Apply this patch:  https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3099&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Note:
No matter which option&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;you choose, you should know that the fix introduces a recursion depth limit with default value 100. It affects these functions:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ProtoMessageToJson, ProtoMessageToProtoJson, JsonToProtoMessage, and ProtoJsonToProtoMessage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If your requests contain json or protobuf messages that have a depth exceeding the limit, the request will be failed after applying the fix. You can modify the gflag json2pb_max_recursion_depth to change the limit.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2025-59789</guid>
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