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      <title>BREW-scrapy-GHSA-23j4-mw76-5v7h — Scrapy allows redirect following in protocols other than HTTP</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/brew-scrapy-ghsa-23j4-mw76-5v7h</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Homebrew: scrapy&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Impact&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Scrapy was following redirects regardless of the URL protocol, so redirects were working for `data://`, `file://`, `ftp://`, `s3://`, and any other scheme defined in the `DOWNLOAD_HANDLERS` setting.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;However, HTTP redirects should only work between URLs that use the `http://` or `https://` schemes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A malicious actor, given write access to the start requests (e.g. ability to define `start_urls`) of a spider and read access to the spider output, could exploit this vulnerability to:
- Redirect to any local file using the `file://` scheme to read its contents.
- Redirect to an `ftp://` URL of a malicious FTP server to obtain the FTP username and password configured in the spider or project.
- Redirect to any `s3://` URL to read its content using the S3 credentials configured in the spider or project.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For `file://` and `s3://`, how the spider implements its parsing of input data into an output item determines what data would be vulnerable. A spider that always outputs the entire contents of a response would be completely vulnerable, while a spider that extracted only fragments from the response could significantly limit vulnerable data.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Patches&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Upgrade to Scrapy 2.11.2.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Workarounds&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Replace the built-in retry middlewares (`RedirectMiddleware` and `MetaRefreshMiddleware`) with custom ones that implement the fix from Scrapy 2.11.2, and verify that they work as intended.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### References&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This security issue was reported by @mvsantos at https://github.com/scr…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Homebrew: scrapy&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Impact&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Scrapy was following redirects regardless of the URL protocol, so redirects were working for `data://`, `file://`, `ftp://`, `s3://`, and any other scheme defined in the `DOWNLOAD_HANDLERS` setting.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;However, HTTP redirects should only work between URLs that use the `http://` or `https://` schemes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A malicious actor, given write access to the start requests (e.g. ability to define `start_urls`) of a spider and read access to the spider output, could exploit this vulnerability to:
- Redirect to any local file using the `file://` scheme to read its contents.
- Redirect to an `ftp://` URL of a malicious FTP server to obtain the FTP username and password configured in the spider or project.
- Redirect to any `s3://` URL to read its content using the S3 credentials configured in the spider or project.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For `file://` and `s3://`, how the spider implements its parsing of input data into an output item determines what data would be vulnerable. A spider that always outputs the entire contents of a response would be completely vulnerable, while a spider that extracted only fragments from the response could significantly limit vulnerable data.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Patches&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Upgrade to Scrapy 2.11.2.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Workarounds&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Replace the built-in retry middlewares (`RedirectMiddleware` and `MetaRefreshMiddleware`) with custom ones that implement the fix from Scrapy 2.11.2, and verify that they work as intended.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### References&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This security issue was reported by @mvsantos at https://github.com/scr…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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