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bdu:2026-06915

EUVD-2026-364323

fkie_cve-2026-44007

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.1, when a NodeVM is created with nesting: true, sandbox code can unconditionally require('vm2') regardless of the outer VM's require configuration — including require: false. With access to vm2, the sandbox constructs a new inner NodeVM with its own unrestricted require settings and executes arbitrary OS commands on the host. Any application that runs untrusted code inside a NodeVM with nesting: true is fully compromised. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.1.

GHSA-8hg8-63c5-gwmx — vm2 NodeVM `nesting: true` bypasses `require: false` allowing sandbox escape and arbitrary OS command execution

Affected: npm: vm2

### Summary

When a `NodeVM` is created with `nesting: true`, sandbox code can unconditionally `require('vm2')` regardless of the outer VM's `require` configuration — including `require: false`. With access to `vm2`, the sandbox constructs a new inner `NodeVM` with its own unrestricted `require` settings and executes arbitrary OS commands on the host. Any application that runs untrusted code inside a `NodeVM` with `nesting: true` is fully compromised.

### Details

The vulnerability is in how the `nesting: true` option interacts with the legacy module resolver.

**`lib/nodevm.js:96-99`** — `NESTING_OVERRIDE` is a special builtin map that injects the `vm2` package into the sandbox:

```js const NESTING_OVERRIDE = Object.freeze({ __proto__: null, vm2: vm2NestingLoader }); ```

**`lib/nodevm.js:268-269`** — When `nesting: true`, this override is passed into the resolver factory alongside the host's `require` options:

```js const customResolver = requireOpts instanceof Resolver; const resolver = customResolver ? requireOpts : makeResolverFromLegacyOptions( requireOpts, nesting && NESTING_OVERRIDE, // ← injected when nesting:true this._compiler ); ```

**`lib/resolver-compat.js:193-197`** — This is the vulnerable branch. When `require: false` is set, `requireOpts` is falsy, so `!options` is true. Without nesting the function returns `DENY_RESOLVER` (block everything). With nesting, it instead builds a resolver that includes `vm2` from `NESTING_OVERRIDE`:

```js functi…

RHSA-2026:50850 — Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.1 security update

shell-quote: shell-quote: Arbitrary code execution via command injection due to unescaped line terminators vm2: vm2: Arbitrary code execution via sandbox escape vm2: vm2: Remote code execution due to path restriction bypass via symlinks vm2: vm2: Remote code execution via NodeVM builtin allowlist bypass vm2: vm2: Sandbox escape allows direct interaction with host objects vm2: vm2: Sandbox escape leads to Denial of Service vm2: vm2: Information disclosure through unsanitized host paths vm2: vm2: Sandbox escape due to code transformer optimization bypass vm2: vm2: Denial of Service via host memory exhaustion vm2: vm2: Sandbox Escape leading to Arbitrary Code Execution vm2: vm2: Sandbox escape via arbitrary prototype access leading to arbitrary code execution vm2: vm2: Arbitrary code execution via nested NodeVM bypass vm2: vm2: Arbitrary code execution due to sandbox escape vm2: vm2: Arbitrary Code Execution via Sandbox Escape vm2: vm2: Arbitrary Code Execution due to sandbox escape vulnerability vm2: vm2: Arbitrary code execution via sandbox escape vulnerability vm2: vm2: Sandbox escape allows arbitrary code execution on the host system vm2: vm2: Sandbox escape leading to arbitrary code execution via security bypass vm2: vm2: Sandbox escape via internal HTTP built-ins leading to network restriction bypass vm2: vm2: Arbitrary code execution due to incomplete sandbox restrictions vm2: vm2: NodeVM observability builtins leak host process and HTTP request data vm2: vm2: Integrity…

WID-SEC-W-2026-1349 — vm2: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in vm2 ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, und um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen.