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EUVD-2026-325731

fkie_cve-2026-43966

cow_http_struct_hd:escape_string/2 in cowlib only escapes \ and ", passing all other bytes through verbatim. This creates an encoder/decoder asymmetry: the matching parser accepts only printable ASCII (0x20–0x7E, excluding " and \), but the encoder emits any byte including CR and LF. An application that builds a structured HTTP header via cow_http_struct_hd:item/1 (or a higher-level wrapper such as cow_http_hd:wt_protocol/1) from attacker-controlled input can have \r\n injected into the serialized header value. Once on the wire, the injected CRLF terminates the current header and any following bytes are interpreted as a new header, enabling HTTP response splitting.

This issue affects cowlib from 2.9.0.

GHSA-w4f7-4cxr-rv3c — cowboy and gun affected by an HTTP Request/Response Splitting vulnerability

Affected: Hex: cowboy, Hex: gun

This issue affects cowlib from 2.9.0.

msrc_CVE-2026-43966 — HTTP Response Splitting via Non-VCHAR Bytes in cow_http_struct_hd:escape_string/2

msrc_CVE-2026-43966

Withdrawn: UBUNTU-CVE-2026-43966

Withdrawn by the publisher.

Affected: Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS: rabbitmq-server, Ubuntu:18.04:LTS: rabbitmq-server, Ubuntu:20.04:LTS: rabbitmq-server, Ubuntu:22.04:LTS: rabbitmq-server, Ubuntu:24.04:LTS: rabbitmq-server, Ubuntu:25.10: rabbitmq-server, Ubuntu:26.04:LTS: rabbitmq-server

Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting') vulnerability in ninenines cowlib allows HTTP response splitting via non-VCHAR bytes in structured-fields string values. cow_http_struct_hd:escape_string/2 in cowlib only escapes \ and ", passing all other bytes through verbatim. This creates an encoder/decoder asymmetry: the matching parser accepts only printable ASCII (0x20–0x7E, excluding " and \), but the encoder emits any byte including CR and LF. An application that builds a structured HTTP header via cow_http_struct_hd:item/1 (or a higher-level wrapper such as cow_http_hd:wt_protocol/1) from attacker-controlled input can have \r\n injected into the serialized header value. Once on the wire, the injected CRLF terminates the current header and any following bytes are interpreted as a new header, enabling HTTP response splitting. This issue affects cowlib from 2.9.0.