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    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2026 17:06:56 +0000</lastBuildDate>
    <item>
      <title>EUVD-2026-290874</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/euvd-2026-290874</link>
      <description>EUVD-2026-290874</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/euvd-2026-290874</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>fkie_cve-2026-40156</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/fkie_cve-2026-40156</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.128, PraisonAI automatically loads a file named tools.py from the current working directory to discover and register custom agent tools. This loading process uses importlib.util.spec_from_file_location and immediately executes module-level code via spec.loader.exec_module() without explicit user consent, validation, or sandboxing. The tools.py file is loaded implicitly, even when it is not referenced in configuration files or explicitly requested by the user. As a result, merely placing a file named tools.py in the working directory is sufficient to trigger code execution. This behavior violates the expected security boundary between user-controlled project files (e.g., YAML configurations) and executable code, as untrusted content in the working directory is treated as trusted and executed automatically. If an attacker can place a malicious tools.py file into a directory where a user or automated system (e.g., CI/CD pipeline) runs praisonai, arbitrary code execution occurs immediately upon startup, before any agent logic begins.  This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.128.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.128, PraisonAI automatically loads a file named tools.py from the current working directory to discover and register custom agent tools. This loading process uses importlib.util.spec_from_file_location and immediately executes module-level code via spec.loader.exec_module() without explicit user consent, validation, or sandboxing. The tools.py file is loaded implicitly, even when it is not referenced in configuration files or explicitly requested by the user. As a result, merely placing a file named tools.py in the working directory is sufficient to trigger code execution. This behavior violates the expected security boundary between user-controlled project files (e.g., YAML configurations) and executable code, as untrusted content in the working directory is treated as trusted and executed automatically. If an attacker can place a malicious tools.py file into a directory where a user or automated system (e.g., CI/CD pipeline) runs praisonai, arbitrary code execution occurs immediately upon startup, before any agent logic begins.  This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.128.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/fkie_cve-2026-40156</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>GHSA-2g3w-cpc4-chr4 — PraisonAI Vulnerable to Implicit Execution of Arbitrary Code via Automatic `tools.py` Loading</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/ghsa-2g3w-cpc4-chr4</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; PyPI: praisonai&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;PraisonAI automatically loads a file named `tools.py` from the current working directory to discover and register custom agent tools. This loading process uses `importlib.util.spec_from_file_location` and immediately executes module-level code via `spec.loader.exec_module()` **without explicit user consent, validation, or sandboxing**.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The `tools.py` file is loaded **implicitly**, even when it is not referenced in configuration files or explicitly requested by the user. As a result, merely placing a file named `tools.py` in the working directory is sufficient to trigger code execution.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This behavior violates the expected security boundary between **user-controlled project files** (e.g., YAML configurations) and **executable code**, as untrusted content in the working directory is treated as trusted and executed automatically.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If an attacker can place a malicious `tools.py` file into a directory where a user or automated system (e.g., CI/CD pipeline) runs `praisonai`, arbitrary code execution occurs immediately upon startup, before any agent logic begins.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;---&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Vulnerable Code Location&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;`src/praisonai/praisonai/tool_resolver.py` → `ToolResolver._load_local_tools`&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;```python
tools_path = Path(self._tools_py_path)  # defaults to &amp;#34;tools.py&amp;#34; in CWD
...
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(&amp;#34;tools&amp;#34;, str(tools_path))
module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
spec.loader.exec_module(module)  # Executes arbitrary code
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;---&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Reproducing the Attack&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1. Create…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; PyPI: praisonai&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;PraisonAI automatically loads a file named `tools.py` from the current working directory to discover and register custom agent tools. This loading process uses `importlib.util.spec_from_file_location` and immediately executes module-level code via `spec.loader.exec_module()` **without explicit user consent, validation, or sandboxing**.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The `tools.py` file is loaded **implicitly**, even when it is not referenced in configuration files or explicitly requested by the user. As a result, merely placing a file named `tools.py` in the working directory is sufficient to trigger code execution.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This behavior violates the expected security boundary between **user-controlled project files** (e.g., YAML configurations) and **executable code**, as untrusted content in the working directory is treated as trusted and executed automatically.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If an attacker can place a malicious `tools.py` file into a directory where a user or automated system (e.g., CI/CD pipeline) runs `praisonai`, arbitrary code execution occurs immediately upon startup, before any agent logic begins.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;---&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Vulnerable Code Location&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;`src/praisonai/praisonai/tool_resolver.py` → `ToolResolver._load_local_tools`&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;```python
tools_path = Path(self._tools_py_path)  # defaults to &amp;#34;tools.py&amp;#34; in CWD
...
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(&amp;#34;tools&amp;#34;, str(tools_path))
module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
spec.loader.exec_module(module)  # Executes arbitrary code
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;---&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Reproducing the Attack&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1. Create…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/ghsa-2g3w-cpc4-chr4</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>PYSEC-2026-2895 — PraisonAI Vulnerable to Implicit Execution of Arbitrary Code via Automatic `tools.py` Loading</title>
      <link>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/pysec-2026-2895</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; PyPI: praisonai&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;PraisonAI automatically loads a file named `tools.py` from the current working directory to discover and register custom agent tools. This loading process uses `importlib.util.spec_from_file_location` and immediately executes module-level code via `spec.loader.exec_module()` **without explicit user consent, validation, or sandboxing**.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The `tools.py` file is loaded **implicitly**, even when it is not referenced in configuration files or explicitly requested by the user. As a result, merely placing a file named `tools.py` in the working directory is sufficient to trigger code execution.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This behavior violates the expected security boundary between **user-controlled project files** (e.g., YAML configurations) and **executable code**, as untrusted content in the working directory is treated as trusted and executed automatically.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If an attacker can place a malicious `tools.py` file into a directory where a user or automated system (e.g., CI/CD pipeline) runs `praisonai`, arbitrary code execution occurs immediately upon startup, before any agent logic begins.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;---&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Vulnerable Code Location&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;`src/praisonai/praisonai/tool_resolver.py` → `ToolResolver._load_local_tools`&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;```python
tools_path = Path(self._tools_py_path)  # defaults to &amp;#34;tools.py&amp;#34; in CWD
...
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(&amp;#34;tools&amp;#34;, str(tools_path))
module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
spec.loader.exec_module(module)  # Executes arbitrary code
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;---&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Reproducing the Attack&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1. Create…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; PyPI: praisonai&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;PraisonAI automatically loads a file named `tools.py` from the current working directory to discover and register custom agent tools. This loading process uses `importlib.util.spec_from_file_location` and immediately executes module-level code via `spec.loader.exec_module()` **without explicit user consent, validation, or sandboxing**.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The `tools.py` file is loaded **implicitly**, even when it is not referenced in configuration files or explicitly requested by the user. As a result, merely placing a file named `tools.py` in the working directory is sufficient to trigger code execution.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This behavior violates the expected security boundary between **user-controlled project files** (e.g., YAML configurations) and **executable code**, as untrusted content in the working directory is treated as trusted and executed automatically.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If an attacker can place a malicious `tools.py` file into a directory where a user or automated system (e.g., CI/CD pipeline) runs `praisonai`, arbitrary code execution occurs immediately upon startup, before any agent logic begins.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;---&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Vulnerable Code Location&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;`src/praisonai/praisonai/tool_resolver.py` → `ToolResolver._load_local_tools`&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;```python
tools_path = Path(self._tools_py_path)  # defaults to &amp;#34;tools.py&amp;#34; in CWD
...
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(&amp;#34;tools&amp;#34;, str(tools_path))
module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
spec.loader.exec_module(module)  # Executes arbitrary code
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;---&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Reproducing the Attack&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1. Create…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/pysec-2026-2895</guid>
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