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EUVD-2026-220246

fkie_cve-2025-27498

aes-gcm is a pure Rust implementation of the AES-GCM. In decrypt_in_place_detached, the decrypted ciphertext (which is the correct ciphertext) is exposed even if the tag is incorrect. This is because in decrypt_inplace in asconcore.rs, tag verification causes an error to be returned with the plaintext contents still in buffer. The vulnerability is fixed in 0.4.3.

GHSA-r38m-44fw-h886 — AEADs/ascon-aead: Plaintext exposed in decrypt_in_place_detached even on tag verification failure

Affected: crates.io: ascon_aead

### Summary In `decrypt_in_place_detached`, the decrypted ciphertext (which is the correct ciphertext) is exposed even if the tag is incorrect.

### Details This is because in [decrypt_inplace](https://github.com/RustCrypto/AEADs/blob/8cda109f1128c4c7953a0bb0f53e1056d537e462/ascon-aead/src/asconcore.rs#L350-L364) in asconcore.rs, tag verification causes an error to be returned with the plaintext contents still in `buffer`. The root cause of this vulnerability is similar to https://github.com/RustCrypto/AEADs/security/advisories/GHSA-423w-p2w9-r7vq

### PoC ```rust use ascon_aead::Tag; use ascon_aead::{Ascon128, Key, Nonce}; use ascon_aead::aead::{AeadInPlace, KeyInit};

fn main() {

let key = Key::<Ascon128>::from_slice(b"very secret key."); let cipher = Ascon128::new(key);

let nonce = Nonce::<Ascon128>::from_slice(b"unique nonce 012"); // 128-bits; unique per message

let mut buffer: Vec<u8> = Vec::new(); // Buffer needs 16-bytes overhead for authentication tag buffer.extend_from_slice(b"plaintext message");

// Encrypt `buffer` in-place detached, replacing the plaintext contents with ciphertext cipher.encrypt_in_place_detached(nonce, b"", &mut buffer).expect("encryption failure!"); // Decrypt `buffer` in-place with the wrong tag, ignoring the decryption error let _ = cipher.decrypt_in_place_detached(nonce, b"", &mut buffer, Tag::<Ascon128>::from_slice(b"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"));

asser…

UBUNTU-CVE-2025-27498

Affected: Ubuntu:24.04:LTS: rust-aes-gcm, Ubuntu:25.10: rust-aes-gcm, Ubuntu:26.04:LTS: rust-aes-gcm