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  <updated>2026-10-07T01:06:52.103142+00:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Vulnerability-Lookup</name>
    <email>csirt@opendfir.org</email>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2026-45895</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-45895 — quota: fix livelock between quotactl and freeze_super</title>
    <updated>2026-10-07T01:06:52.305658+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>quota: fix livelock between quotactl and freeze_super</p>
<p>When a filesystem is frozen, quotactl_block() enters a retry loop
waiting for the filesystem to thaw. It acquires s_umount, checks the
freeze state, drops s_umount and uses sb_start_write() - sb_end_write()
pair to wait for the unfreeze.</p>
<p>However, this retry loop can trigger a livelock issue, specifically on
kernels with preemption disabled.</p>
<p>The mechanism is as follows:
1. freeze_super() sets SB_FREEZE_WRITE and calls sb_wait_write().
2. sb_wait_write() calls percpu_down_write(), which initiates
   synchronize_rcu().
3. Simultaneously, quotactl_block() spins in its retry loop, immediately
   executing the sb_start_write() - sb_end_write() pair.
4. Because the kernel is non-preemptible and the loop contains no
   scheduling points, quotactl_block() never yields the CPU. This
   prevents that CPU from reaching an RCU quiescent state.
5. synchronize_rcu() in the freezer thread waits indefinitely for the
   quotactl_block() CPU to report a quiescent state.
6. quotactl_block() spins indefinitely waiting for the freezer to
   advance, which it cannot do as it is blocked on the RCU sync.</p>
<p>This results in a hang of the freezer process and 100% CPU usage by the
quota process.</p>
<p>While this can occur intermittently on multi-core systems, it is
reliably reproducing on a node with the following script, running both
the freezer and the quota toggle on the same CPU:…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2026-45895"/>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/usn-8492-1</id>
    <title>USN-8492-1 — linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-fips, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-fips, linux-ibm, linux-nvidia, linux-nvidia-6.8, linux-oracle, l…</title>
    <updated>2026-10-07T01:06:52.305766+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Ubuntu:22.04:LTS: linux-nvidia-6.8, Ubuntu:Pro:Realtime:22.04:LTS: linux-realtime-6.8, Ubuntu:24.04:LTS: linux, Ubuntu:24.04:LTS: linux-aws, Ubuntu:24.04:LTS: linux-gcp, Ubuntu:24.04:LTS: linux-ibm, Ubuntu:24.04:LTS: linux-nvidia, Ubuntu:24.04:LTS: linux-oracle, Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:24.04:LTS: linux-aws-fips, Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:24.04:LTS: linux-gcp-fips and 1 more</p>
<p>Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
  - ARM64 architecture;
  - MIPS architecture;
  - PowerPC architecture;
  - x86 architecture;
  - Block layer subsystem;
  - Cryptographic API;
  - ACPI drivers;
  - ATM drivers;
  - RNBD block device driver;
  - Ublk userspace block driver;
  - Bus devices;
  - Character device driver;
  - TPM device driver;
  - Clock framework and drivers;
  - Clocksource drivers;
  - CPU idle management framework;
  - Hardware crypto device drivers;
  - DMA engine subsystem;
  - EFI core;
  - GPIO subsystem;
  - GPU drivers;
  - HID subsystem;
  - Hardware monitoring drivers;
  - IIO subsystem;
  - InfiniBand drivers;
  - IOMMU subsystem;
  - Multiple devices driver;
  - Media drivers;
  - Multifunction device drivers;
  - Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
  - MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
  - MTD block device drivers;
  - Ethernet bonding driver;
  - Network drivers;
  - Mellanox network drivers;
  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;
  - NTB driver;
  - NVME drivers;
  - PCI subsystem;
  - Performance monitor drivers;
  - Pin controllers subsystem;
  - x86 platform drivers;
  - Power supply drivers;
  - RapidIO drivers;
  - RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
  - Remote Processor subsystem;
  - RPMSG subsystem;
  - S/390 drivers;
  - SCSI subsystem;
  - MediaTek SoC dr…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/usn-8492-1"/>
  </entry>
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