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  <updated>2026-10-14T20:03:55.575901+00:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Vulnerability-Lookup</name>
    <email>csirt@opendfir.org</email>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2025-61770</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-61770 — Rack's unbounded multipart preamble buffering enables DoS (memory exhaustion)</title>
    <updated>2026-10-14T20:03:55.612474+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> rack</p>
<p>Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. In versions prior to 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2, `Rack::Multipart::Parser` buffers the entire multipart preamble (bytes before the first boundary) in memory without any size limit. A client can send a large preamble followed by a valid boundary, causing significant memory use and potential process termination due to out-of-memory (OOM) conditions. Remote attackers can trigger large transient memory spikes by including a long preamble in multipart/form-data requests. The impact scales with allowed request sizes and concurrency, potentially causing worker crashes or severe slowdown due to garbage collection. Versions 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2 enforce a preamble size limit (e.g., 16 KiB) or discard preamble data entirely. Workarounds include limiting total request body size at the proxy or web server level and monitoring memory and set per-process limits to prevent OOM conditions.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2025-61770"/>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/usn-7960-1</id>
    <title>USN-7960-1 — ruby-rack vulnerabilities</title>
    <updated>2026-10-14T20:03:55.612541+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS: ruby-rack, Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS: ruby-rack, Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS: ruby-rack, Ubuntu:22.04:LTS: ruby-rack, Ubuntu:24.04:LTS: ruby-rack, Ubuntu:25.10: ruby-rack</p>
<p>It was discovered that Rack incorrectly handled certain query parameters.
An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a limited denial of
service. This issue was only addressed in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2025-59830)</p>
<p>It was discovered that Rack did not properly handle certain multipart
form data. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause memory
exhaustion, leading to a denial of service. This issue was only addressed
in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and Ubuntu 25.10.
(CVE-2025-61770, CVE-2025-61772)</p>
<p>It was discovered that Rack did not properly handle certain form fields.
An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause memory exhaustion,
leading to a denial of service. This issue was only addressed in Ubuntu
22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and Ubuntu 25.10. (CVE-2025-61771)</p>
<p>It was discovered that Rack did not properly handle certain headers. An
attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass proxy access
restrictions and obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2025-61780)</p>
<p>Tomoya Yamashita discovered that Rack did not properly manage memory
under certain circumstances. An attacker could possibly use this issue to
cause memory exhaustion, leading to a denial of service. This issue was
only addressed in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
and Ubuntu 25.10. (CVE-2025-61919)</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/usn-7960-1"/>
  </entry>
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