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CVE-2025-40209 — btrfs: fix memory leak of qgroup_list in btrfs_add_qgroup_relation

2026-10-14T17:36:03.774105+00:00

Affected: Linux

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: fix memory leak of qgroup_list in btrfs_add_qgroup_relation

When btrfs_add_qgroup_relation() is called with invalid qgroup levels (src >= dst), the function returns -EINVAL directly without freeing the preallocated qgroup_list structure passed by the caller. This causes a memory leak because the caller unconditionally sets the pointer to NULL after the call, preventing any cleanup.

The issue occurs because the level validation check happens before the mutex is acquired and before any error handling path that would free the prealloc pointer. On this early return, the cleanup code at the 'out' label (which includes kfree(prealloc)) is never reached.

In btrfs_ioctl_qgroup_assign(), the code pattern is:

prealloc = kzalloc(sizeof(*prealloc), GFP_KERNEL); ret = btrfs_add_qgroup_relation(trans, sa->src, sa->dst, prealloc); prealloc = NULL; // Always set to NULL regardless of return value ... kfree(prealloc); // This becomes kfree(NULL), does nothing

When the level check fails, 'prealloc' is never freed by either the callee or the caller, resulting in a 64-byte memory leak per failed operation. This can be triggered repeatedly by an unprivileged user with access to a writable btrfs mount, potentially exhausting kernel memory.

Fix this by freeing prealloc before the early return, ensuring prealloc is always freed on all error paths.

USN-8029-1 — linux, linux-raspi, linux-realtime vulnerabilities

2026-10-14T17:36:03.774176+00:00

Affected: Ubuntu:25.10: linux, Ubuntu:25.10: linux-raspi, Ubuntu:25.10: linux-realtime

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems: - ARM64 architecture; - MIPS architecture; - Nios II architecture; - PA-RISC architecture; - RISC-V architecture; - S390 architecture; - Sun Sparc architecture; - x86 architecture; - Xtensa architecture; - Block layer subsystem; - Cryptographic API; - Compute Acceleration Framework; - ACPI drivers; - Drivers core; - Network block device driver; - Bluetooth drivers; - Bus devices; - Hardware random number generator core; - Character device driver; - Clock framework and drivers; - Data acquisition framework and drivers; - CPU frequency scaling framework; - Hardware crypto device drivers; - CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers; - Device frequency scaling framework; - ARM SCMI message protocol; - GPIO subsystem; - GPU drivers; - Hardware monitoring drivers; - HW tracing; - InfiniBand drivers; - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers; - IOMMU subsystem; - ISDN/mISDN subsystem; - Mailbox framework; - Multiple devices driver; - Media drivers; - Fastrpc Driver; - PCI Endpoint Test driver; - VMware Balloon Driver; - MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers; - Network drivers; - Mellanox network drivers; - STMicroelectronics network drivers; - NVME drivers; - PCI subsystem; - Performance monitor drivers; - Pin…