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  <updated>2026-10-15T05:01:58.193022+00:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Vulnerability-Lookup</name>
    <email>csirt@opendfir.org</email>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2025-39684</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-39684 — comedi: Fix use of uninitialized memory in do_insn_ioctl() and do_insnlist_ioctl()</title>
    <updated>2026-10-15T05:01:58.293555+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux, Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>comedi: Fix use of uninitialized memory in do_insn_ioctl() and do_insnlist_ioctl()</p>
<p>syzbot reports a KMSAN kernel-infoleak in `do_insn_ioctl()`.  A kernel
buffer is allocated to hold `insn-&gt;n` samples (each of which is an
`unsigned int`).  For some instruction types, `insn-&gt;n` samples are
copied back to user-space, unless an error code is being returned.  The
problem is that not all the instruction handlers that need to return
data to userspace fill in the whole `insn-&gt;n` samples, so that there is
an information leak.  There is a similar syzbot report for
`do_insnlist_ioctl()`, although it does not have a reproducer for it at
the time of writing.</p>
<p>One culprit is `insn_rw_emulate_bits()` which is used as the handler for
`INSN_READ` or `INSN_WRITE` instructions for subdevices that do not have
a specific handler for that instruction, but do have an `INSN_BITS`
handler.  For `INSN_READ` it only fills in at most 1 sample, so if
`insn-&gt;n` is greater than 1, the remaining `insn-&gt;n - 1` samples copied
to userspace will be uninitialized kernel data.</p>
<p>Another culprit is `vm80xx_ai_insn_read()` in the "vm80xx" driver.  It
never returns an error, even if it fails to fill the buffer.</p>
<p>Fix it in `do_insn_ioctl()` and `do_insnlist_ioctl()` by making sure
that uninitialized parts of the allocated buffer are zeroed before
handling each instruction.</p>
<p>Thanks to Arnaud Lecomte for their fix to `do_insn_ioctl()`.  That fix
repl…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2025-39684"/>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/usn-7909-1</id>
    <title>USN-7909-1 — linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-5.15, linux-gcp-5.15, linux-hwe-5.15, linux-ibm, linux-ibm-5.15, linux-intel-iotg, linux-in…</title>
    <updated>2026-10-15T05:01:58.293655+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS: linux-aws-5.15, Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS: linux-gcp-5.15, Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS: linux-hwe-5.15, Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS: linux-ibm-5.15, Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS: linux-intel-iotg-5.15, Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS: linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15, Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS: linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15, Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS: linux-oracle-5.15, Ubuntu:22.04:LTS: linux, Ubuntu:22.04:LTS: linux-aws and 8 more</p>
<p>Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
  - ARM32 architecture;
  - ARM64 architecture;
  - MIPS architecture;
  - PowerPC architecture;
  - RISC-V architecture;
  - S390 architecture;
  - x86 architecture;
  - Block layer subsystem;
  - ACPI drivers;
  - ATM drivers;
  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
  - Bus devices;
  - Clock framework and drivers;
  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;
  - Hardware crypto device drivers;
  - Device frequency scaling framework;
  - Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
  - DMA engine subsystem;
  - ARM SCMI message protocol;
  - GPU drivers;
  - HID subsystem;
  - Hardware monitoring drivers;
  - I2C subsystem;
  - I3C subsystem;
  - IIO subsystem;
  - InfiniBand drivers;
  - Input Device core drivers;
  - IOMMU subsystem;
  - Media drivers;
  - Network drivers;
  - Mellanox network drivers;
  - PCI subsystem;
  - PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) bus subsystem;
  - PHY drivers;
  - Power supply drivers;
  - Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
  - SCSI subsystem;
  - ASPEED SoC drivers;
  - QCOM SoC drivers;
  - small TFT LCD display modules;
  - Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
  - TTY drivers;
  - UFS subsystem;
  - USB core drivers;
  - DesignWare USB3 driver;
  - USB Gadget drivers;
  - Framebuffer layer;
  - BTRFS file system;
  - File systems infrastructure;
  - EF…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/usn-7909-1"/>
  </entry>
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