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  <updated>2026-10-03T09:09:52.428573+00:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Vulnerability-Lookup</name>
    <email>csirt@opendfir.org</email>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2025-62593</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-62593 — Ray is vulnerable to RCE via Safari &amp; Firefox Browsers through DNS Rebinding Attack</title>
    <updated>2026-10-03T09:09:52.430280+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> ray-project ray</p>
<p>Ray is an AI compute engine. Prior to version 2.52.0, developers working with Ray as a development tool can be exploited via a critical RCE vulnerability exploitable via Firefox and Safari. This vulnerability is due to an insufficient guard against browser-based attacks, as the current defense uses the User-Agent header starting with the string "Mozilla" as a defense mechanism. This defense is insufficient as the fetch specification allows the User-Agent header to be modified. Combined with a DNS rebinding attack against the browser, and this vulnerability is exploitable against a developer running Ray who inadvertently visits a malicious website, or is served a malicious advertisement (malvertising). This issue has been patched in version 2.52.0.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2025-62593"/>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/ghsa-q279-jhrf-cc6v</id>
    <title>GHSA-q279-jhrf-cc6v — Ray is vulnerable to Critical RCE via Safari &amp; Firefox Browsers through DNS Rebinding Attack</title>
    <updated>2026-10-03T09:09:52.430337+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> PyPI: ray</p>
<p># Summary</p>
<p>Developers working with Ray as a development tool can be exploited via a critical RCE vulnerability exploitable via Firefox and Safari.</p>
<p>Due to the longstanding [decision](https://docs.ray.io/en/releases-2.51.1/ray-security/index.html) by the Ray Development team to not implement any sort of authentication on critical endpoints, like the `/api/jobs` &amp; `/api/job_agent/jobs/` has once again led to a severe vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code against Ray. This time in a development context via the browsers Firefox and Safari.</p>
<p>This vulnerability is due to an insufficient guard against browser-based attacks, as the current defense uses the `User-Agent` header starting with the string "Mozilla" as a defense mechanism. This defense is insufficient as the fetch specification allows the `User-Agent` header to be modified.</p>
<p>Combined with a DNS rebinding attack against the browser, and this vulnerability is exploitable against a developer running Ray who inadvertently visits a malicious website, or is served a malicious advertisement ([malvertising](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvertising)).</p>
<p># Details</p>
<p>The mitigations implemented to protect against browser based attacks against local Ray nodes are insufficient.</p>
<p>## Current Mitigation Strategies</p>
<p>```python
def is_browser_request(req: Request) -&gt; bool:
    """Checks if a request is made by a browser like user agent.</p>
<p>This heuristic is very weak, but hard for a browser to bypass- eg,
    fetc…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/ghsa-q279-jhrf-cc6v"/>
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