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  <updated>2026-10-08T23:11:14.967405+00:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Vulnerability-Lookup</name>
    <email>csirt@opendfir.org</email>
  </author>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2025-10996</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-10996 — Open Babel smilesformat.cpp ParseSmiles heap-based overflow</title>
    <updated>2026-10-08T23:11:14.968851+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Open Babel</p>
<p>A vulnerability was detected in Open Babel up to 3.1.1. This issue affects the function OBSmilesParser::ParseSmiles of the file /src/formats/smilesformat.cpp. Performing manipulation results in heap-based buffer overflow. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit is now public and may be used.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2025-10996"/>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/ghsa-j35x-w4gj-pf7w</id>
    <title>GHSA-j35x-w4gj-pf7w — Open Babel has heap buffer overflow in SMILES OBSmilesParser::ParseSmiles</title>
    <updated>2026-10-08T23:11:14.968905+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> PyPI: openbabel</p>
<p>### Summary</p>
<p>A memory-safety vulnerability in Open Babel's SMILES parser caused a
heap buffer overflow when reading a crafted input string.</p>
<p>### Details</p>
<p>The flaw was in `OBSmilesParser::ParseSmiles`. A malformed SMILES
input caused the parser to write past the end of a heap-allocated
buffer.</p>
<p>### Impact</p>
<p>Open Babel is a C++ library and CLI used to read and write chemistry
file formats; it is shipped by Linux distributions and embedded in
services that may parse untrusted input. Triggering this vulnerability
requires the victim to parse a malicious SMILES string with the
`obabel` tool, the `OBConversion` API, or any of the language
bindings (Python, Ruby, Java, R, Perl, C#, PHP). SMILES strings are
commonly passed on the command line and through scripted pipelines,
so this primitive is especially reachable.</p>
<p>### Affected versions</p>
<p>All releases up to and including 3.1.1.</p>
<p>### Patched version</p>
<p>3.2.0 (released 2026-05-26).</p>
<p>### Patch</p>
<p>Fix commit: https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/commit/b34cd604
Originally reported as #2831; fixes consolidated in #2913.</p>
<p>A minimized reproducer for this CVE is checked in under
`test/files/fuzz_regress/` and is exercised on every CI build under
ASAN+UBSAN by the `fuzzregresstest` harness.</p>
<p>### Credit</p>
<p>Reported via OSS-Fuzz.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/ghsa-j35x-w4gj-pf7w"/>
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