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  <updated>2026-10-09T23:52:52.420792+00:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Vulnerability-Lookup</name>
    <email>csirt@opendfir.org</email>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2026-54496</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-54496 — Missing copy constraint in halo2_gadgets variable-base scalar multiplication allows under-constrained base, breaking Or…</title>
    <updated>2026-10-09T23:52:52.436542+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> ZcashFoundation zebra, zcash halo2_gadgets, zcash orchard, zcash librustzcash, zcash</p>
<p>ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to zebrad 5.0.0, halo2_gadgets 0.5.0, orchard 0.14.0, zcash_primitives 0.28.0, and zcashd 6.20.0, the variable-base scalar multiplication gadget in halo2_gadgets/src/ecc/chip/mul/incomplete.rs used assign_advice() for the base point without a copy constraint tying it to the actual base, allowing a malicious prover to produce a valid proof for an Orchard Action with an under-constrained base point and bypass the diversified-address-integrity check that binds pk_d, g_d, ivk, the nullifier (nf), and the spend validating key (ak) to the note being spent. This issue is fixed in zebrad 5.0.0, halo2_gadgets 0.5.0, orchard 0.14.0, zcash_primitives 0.28.0, and zcashd 6.20.0.</p></div>
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    <link href="https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2026-54496"/>
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