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  <updated>2026-10-06T12:02:32.993668+00:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Vulnerability-Lookup</name>
    <email>csirt@opendfir.org</email>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2021-47228</id>
    <title>CVE-2021-47228 — x86/ioremap: Map EFI-reserved memory as encrypted for SEV</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T12:02:33.008568+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>x86/ioremap: Map EFI-reserved memory as encrypted for SEV</p>
<p>Some drivers require memory that is marked as EFI boot services
data. In order for this memory to not be re-used by the kernel
after ExitBootServices(), efi_mem_reserve() is used to preserve it
by inserting a new EFI memory descriptor and marking it with the
EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME attribute.</p>
<p>Under SEV, memory marked with the EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME attribute needs to
be mapped encrypted by Linux, otherwise the kernel might crash at boot
like below:</p>
<p>EFI Variables Facility v0.08 2004-May-17
  general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x3597688770a868b2: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 13 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.12.4-2-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:efi_mokvar_entry_next
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   efi_mokvar_sysfs_init
   ? efi_mokvar_table_init
   do_one_initcall
   ? __kmalloc
   kernel_init_freeable
   ? rest_init
   kernel_init
   ret_from_fork</p>
<p>Expand the __ioremap_check_other() function to additionally check for
this other type of boot data reserved at runtime and indicate that it
should be mapped encrypted for an SEV guest.</p>
<p>[ bp: Massage commit message. ]</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2021-47228"/>
  </entry>
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