vm2 through 3.12.0 (fixed in 3.12.1) does not correctly handle a nullish `this` receiver in the apply trap of its bridge (lib/bridge.js): when sandboxed code calls a host-provided non-strict (sloppy-mode) function without a receiver — e.g. `fn()`, a detached method, `fn.call()`, `fn.apply(undefined)`, `Reflect.apply(fn, undefined, [])`, or `fn.bind()()` — the undefined receiver is passed straight through to the host call, and V8 substitutes the host realm's global object for `this`. vm2 then wraps and returns that object to the sandbox, giving sandboxed script a live proxy of the host global. This allows a complete sandbox escape: untrusted script can reach `process` and execute arbitrary code/commands on the host (for example via `process.getBuiltinModule('child_process').execSync`). Exploitation requires that the embedding application expose at least one non-strict host function to the sandbox; strict-mode and ES module host functions are not affected.

vm2 through 3.12.0 (fixed in 3.12.1) does not correctly handle a nullish `this` receiver in the apply trap of its bridge (lib/bridge.js): when sandboxed code calls a host-provided non-strict (sloppy-mode) function without a receiver — e.g. `fn()`, a detached method, `fn.call()`, `fn.apply(undefined)`, `Reflect.apply(fn, undefined, [])`, or `fn.bind()()` — the undefined receiver is passed straight through to the host call, and V8 substitutes the host realm's global object for `this`. vm2 then wraps and returns that object to the sandbox, giving sandboxed script a live proxy of the host global. This allows a complete sandbox escape: untrusted script can reach `process` and execute arbitrary code/commands on the host (for example via `process.getBuiltinModule('child_process').execSync`). Exploitation requires that the embedding application expose at least one non-strict host function to the sandbox; strict-mode and ES module host functions are not affected.

undici: undici: Denial of Service via unrequested WebSocket subprotocol vm2: vm2: Denial of Service due to memory allocation limit bypass vm2: vm2: Missing Error.cause Sanitization Enables VM2 Sandbox Escape to RCE vm2: vm2: Sandbox Breakout Using Dangerous Host Proto Mutators urllib: urllib: Credential leakage via cross-origin redirects fast-uri: fast-uri: Server-Side Request Forgery via repeated hostname percent-decoding fast-uri: fast-uri: Host confusion via skipped IDN canonicalization fast-uri: fast-uri: Server-side request forgery via malformed IPv6 normalization fast-uri: fast-uri: URI parsing flaw enables server-side request forgery and redirects multer: Multer: Denial of Service via file descriptor leak on aborted uploads multer: Multer: Denial of Service via crafted multipart field names jsonata: JSONata: Arbitrary Code Execution via crafted JSONata expressions jsonata: JSONata: Arbitrary Code Execution via crafted JSONata expressions jsonata: JSONata: Arbitrary Code Execution via crafted JSONata expressions multer: Multer: Denial of Service via oversized array index in field names qs: qs: Denial of Service via improper validation in stringify function fast-uri: fast-uri: Authority Injection via Unvalidated Port Serialization js-yaml: js-yaml: Denial of Service vulnerability in YAML parsing fast-uri: fast-uri: Host confusion via unbalanced URI brackets can bypass security policies undici: undici: TLS certificate validation bypass in BalancedPool via dropped connect…

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in vm2 ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen und um die Integrität zu gefähren.