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  <updated>2026-10-06T16:06:38.568267+00:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Vulnerability-Lookup</name>
    <email>csirt@opendfir.org</email>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/euvd-2026-276444</id>
    <title>EUVD-2026-276444</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T16:06:38.622808+00:00</updated>
    <content>EUVD-2026-276444</content>
    <link href="https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/euvd-2026-276444"/>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/fkie_cve-2026-28499</id>
    <title>fkie_cve-2026-28499</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T16:06:38.622849+00:00</updated>
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        <p>LeafKit is a templating language with Swift-inspired syntax. Prior to version 1.14.2, HTML escaping doesn't work correctly when a template prints a collection (Array / Dictionary) via `#(value)`. This can result in XSS, allowing potentially untrusted input to be rendered unescaped. Version 1.14.2 fixes the issue.</p>
      </div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/fkie_cve-2026-28499"/>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/ghsa-6jj5-j4j8-8473</id>
    <title>GHSA-6jj5-j4j8-8473 — LeafKit's HTML escaping may be skipped for Collection values, enabling XSS</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T16:06:38.622883+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> SwiftURL: github.com/vapor/leaf-kit</p>
<p>### Summary
LeafKit HTML-escaping is not working correctly when a template prints a collection (Array / Dictionary) via `#(value)`. This can result in XSS, allowing potentially untrusted input to be rendered unescaped.</p>
<p>### Details
LeafKit attempts to escape expressions during serialization, but due to [`LeafData.htmlEscaped()`](https://github.com/vapor/leaf-kit/blob/8ff06839d8b3ddf74032d2ade01e3453eb556d30/Sources/LeafKit/LeafData/LeafData.swift#L322)'s implementation, when the escaped type's conversion to `String` is marked as `.ambiguous` (as it is the case for Arrays and Dictionaries), an unescaped `self` is returned.</p>
<p>&gt; **Note: I recommend first looking at the POC, before taking a look at the details below, as it is simple.** In the detailed, verbose analysis below, I explored the functions involved in more detail, in hopes that it will help you understand and locate this issue.</p>
<p>#### The issue's detailed analysis:
1. Leaf expression serialization eventually reaches `LeafSerializer`'s `serialize` private function below.  This is where the `leafData` is `.htmlEscaped()`, and then serialized.</p>
<p>https://github.com/vapor/leaf-kit/blob/8ff06839d8b3ddf74032d2ade01e3453eb556d30/Sources/LeafKit/LeafSerialize/LeafSerializer.swift#L60-L66</p>
<p>2. The `LeafData.htmlEscaped()` method uses the `LeafData.string` computed property to convert itself to a string. Then, it calls the `htmlEscaped()` method on it. However, if the string conversion fails, notice that an unescaped, unsafe `self`…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/ghsa-6jj5-j4j8-8473"/>
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