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  <updated>2026-10-06T15:58:04.765972+00:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Vulnerability-Lookup</name>
    <email>csirt@opendfir.org</email>
  </author>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/ghsa-8pgv-569h-w5rw</id>
    <title>GHSA-8pgv-569h-w5rw — otelgrpc DoS vulnerability due to unbound cardinality metrics</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T15:58:04.767644+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Go: go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc</p>
<p>### Summary</p>
<p>The grpc Unary Server Interceptor [opentelemetry-go-contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc/interceptor.go](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib/blob/9d4eb7e7706038b07d33f83f76afbe13f53d171d/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc/interceptor.go#L327)</p>
<p>```
// UnaryServerInterceptor returns a grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor suitable
// for use in a grpc.NewServer call.
func UnaryServerInterceptor(opts ...Option) grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor {
```
  
out of the box adds labels</p>
<p>- `net.peer.sock.addr`
- `net.peer.sock.port`</p>
<p>that have unbound cardinality. It leads to the server's potential memory exhaustion when many malicious requests are sent.</p>
<p>### Details</p>
<p>An attacker can easily flood the peer address and port for requests.</p>
<p>### PoC</p>
<p>Apply the attached patch to the example and run the client multiple times.  Observe how each request will create a unique histogram and how the memory consumption increases during it.
### Impact</p>
<p>In order to be affected, the program has to configure a metrics pipeline, use  [UnaryServerInterceptor](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib/blob/9d4eb7e7706038b07d33f83f76afbe13f53d171d/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc/interceptor.go#L327), and does not filter any client IP address and ports via middleware or proxies, etc.</p>
<p>### Others</p>
<p>It is similar to already reported vulnerabilities.</p>
<p>* [GHSA-rcjv-mgp8-qvmr](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-…</p></div>
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    <link href="https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/ghsa-8pgv-569h-w5rw"/>
  </entry>
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