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  <id>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/rss/recent/all/10</id>
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  <updated>2026-10-12T23:38:09.826333+00:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Vulnerability-Lookup</name>
    <email>csirt@opendfir.org</email>
  </author>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/ghsa-w5c7-9qqw-6645</id>
    <title>GHSA-w5c7-9qqw-6645 — OpenClaw inter-session prompts could be treated as direct user instructions</title>
    <updated>2026-10-12T23:38:09.843142+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> npm: openclaw</p>
<p>## Summary</p>
<p>Inter-session messages sent via `sessions_send` could be interpreted as direct end-user instructions because they were persisted as `role: "user"` without provenance metadata.</p>
<p>## Affected Packages / Versions</p>
<p>- Package: `openclaw` (npm)
- Affected versions: `&lt;= 2026.2.12` (i.e. `&lt; 2026.2.13`)
- Fixed in: `2026.2.13` (patched versions `&gt;= 2026.2.13`)</p>
<p>## Impact</p>
<p>A delegated or internal session could inject instructions into another session that appeared equivalent to externally-originated user input.</p>
<p>This is an instruction-provenance confusion issue (confused-deputy style), which can lead to unintended privileged behavior in workflows that trust `role: "user"` as a sole authority signal.</p>
<p>## Technical details</p>
<p>Before the fix, routed inter-session prompts were stored as regular user turns without a verifiable source marker.</p>
<p>As a result, downstream workers and transcript readers could not distinguish:
- External user input
- Internal inter-session routed input</p>
<p>## Fix</p>
<p>OpenClaw now carries explicit input provenance end-to-end for routed prompts.</p>
<p>Key changes:
- Added structured provenance model (`inputProvenance`) with `kind` values including `inter_session`.
- `sessions_send` and agent-to-agent steps now set inter-session provenance when invoking target runs.
- Provenance is persisted on user messages as `message.provenance.kind = "inter_session"` (role remains `user` for provider compatibility).
- Transcript readers and memory helpers were updated to respect pr…</p></div>
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    <link href="https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/ghsa-w5c7-9qqw-6645"/>
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