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  <updated>2026-10-07T05:48:48.576297+00:00</updated>
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    <email>csirt@opendfir.org</email>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2024-40998</id>
    <title>CVE-2024-40998 — ext4: fix uninitialized ratelimit_state-&gt;lock access in __ext4_fill_super()</title>
    <updated>2026-10-07T05:48:48.592292+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>ext4: fix uninitialized ratelimit_state-&gt;lock access in __ext4_fill_super()</p>
<p>In the following concurrency we will access the uninitialized rs-&gt;lock:</p>
<p>ext4_fill_super
  ext4_register_sysfs
   // sysfs registered msg_ratelimit_interval_ms
                             // Other processes modify rs-&gt;interval to
                             // non-zero via msg_ratelimit_interval_ms
  ext4_orphan_cleanup
    ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Errors on filesystem, "
      __ext4_msg
        ___ratelimit(&amp;(EXT4_SB(sb)-&gt;s_msg_ratelimit_state)
          if (!rs-&gt;interval)  // do nothing if interval is 0
            return 1;
          raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&amp;rs-&gt;lock, flags)
            raw_spin_trylock(lock)
              _raw_spin_trylock
                __raw_spin_trylock
                  spin_acquire(&amp;lock-&gt;dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_)
                    lock_acquire
                      __lock_acquire
                        register_lock_class
                          assign_lock_key
                            dump_stack();
  ratelimit_state_init(&amp;sbi-&gt;s_msg_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
    raw_spin_lock_init(&amp;rs-&gt;lock);
    // init rs-&gt;lock here</p>
<p>and get the following dump_stack:</p>
<p>=========================================================
INFO: trying to register non-static key.
The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
you didn't initialize this object before use?
turning off the locking correctness va…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2024-40998"/>
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