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  <updated>2026-10-06T07:58:01.488333+00:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Vulnerability-Lookup</name>
    <email>csirt@opendfir.org</email>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2024-50038</id>
    <title>CVE-2024-50038 — netfilter: xtables: avoid NFPROTO_UNSPEC where needed</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T07:58:01.505317+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>netfilter: xtables: avoid NFPROTO_UNSPEC where needed</p>
<p>syzbot managed to call xt_cluster match via ebtables:</p>
<p>WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11 at net/netfilter/xt_cluster.c:72 xt_cluster_mt+0x196/0x780
 [..]
 ebt_do_table+0x174b/0x2a40</p>
<p>Module registers to NFPROTO_UNSPEC, but it assumes ipv4/ipv6 packet
processing.  As this is only useful to restrict locally terminating
TCP/UDP traffic, register this for ipv4 and ipv6 family only.</p>
<p>Pablo points out that this is a general issue, direct users of the
set/getsockopt interface can call into targets/matches that were only
intended for use with ip(6)tables.</p>
<p>Check all UNSPEC matches and targets for similar issues:</p>
<p>- matches and targets are fine except if they assume skb_network_header()
  is valid -- this is only true when called from inet layer: ip(6) stack
  pulls the ip/ipv6 header into linear data area.
- targets that return XT_CONTINUE or other xtables verdicts must be
  restricted too, they are incompatbile with the ebtables traverser, e.g.
  EBT_CONTINUE is a completely different value than XT_CONTINUE.</p>
<p>Most matches/targets are changed to register for NFPROTO_IPV4/IPV6, as
they are provided for use by ip(6)tables.</p>
<p>The MARK target is also used by arptables, so register for NFPROTO_ARP too.</p>
<p>While at it, bail out if connbytes fails to enable the corresponding
conntrack family.</p>
<p>This change passes the selftests in iptables.git.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2024-50038"/>
  </entry>
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