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  <updated>2026-10-06T14:39:13.867642+00:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Vulnerability-Lookup</name>
    <email>csirt@opendfir.org</email>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2025-21943</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-21943 — gpio: aggregator: protect driver attr handlers against module unload</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T14:39:13.869401+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>gpio: aggregator: protect driver attr handlers against module unload</p>
<p>Both new_device_store and delete_device_store touch module global
resources (e.g. gpio_aggregator_lock). To prevent race conditions with
module unload, a reference needs to be held.</p>
<p>Add try_module_get() in these handlers.</p>
<p>For new_device_store, this eliminates what appears to be the most dangerous
scenario: if an id is allocated from gpio_aggregator_idr but
platform_device_register has not yet been called or completed, a concurrent
module unload could fail to unregister/delete the device, leaving behind a
dangling platform device/GPIO forwarder. This can result in various issues.
The following simple reproducer demonstrates these problems:</p>
<p>#!/bin/bash
  while :; do
    # note: whether 'gpiochip0 0' exists or not does not matter.
    echo 'gpiochip0 0' &gt; /sys/bus/platform/drivers/gpio-aggregator/new_device
  done &amp;
  while :; do
    modprobe gpio-aggregator
    modprobe -r gpio-aggregator
  done &amp;
  wait</p>
<p>Starting with the following warning, several kinds of warnings will appear
  and the system may become unstable:</p>
<p>------------[ cut here ]------------
  list_del corruption, ffff888103e2e980-&gt;next is LIST_POISON1 (dead000000000100)
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1327 at lib/list_debug.c:56 __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xa3/0x120
  [...]
  RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xa3/0x120
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   &lt;TASK&gt;
   ? __list…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://cve.radiocsirt.org/vuln/cve-2025-21943"/>
  </entry>
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