Withdrawn by the publisher.

Affected: CleanStart: apache-nifi

Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the apache-nifi package. yawkat LZ4 Java provides LZ4 compression for Java. See references for individual vulnerability details.

Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. Prior to 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, Netty's SPDY SETTINGS decoder accepts a peer-declared SETTINGS entry count up to the 24-bit frame-length limit and materializes every unique setting ID in `DefaultSpdySettingsFrame`, allowing a remote SPDY/3.1 peer to send a syntactically valid roughly 2 MiB SETTINGS frame that creates 262144 map entries and amplifies network input into heap growth and ordered-map insertion work. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.

Affected: Maven: io.netty:netty-codec-http

### Summary Netty's SPDY SETTINGS decoder accepts a peer-declared SETTINGS entry count up to the 24-bit frame-length limit and materializes every unique setting ID in `DefaultSpdySettingsFrame` without an implementation-level count cap. A remote SPDY/3.1 peer can send one syntactically valid roughly 2 MiB SETTINGS frame that creates 262144 map entries, amplifying network input into heap growth and ordered-map insertion work.

### Details Inbound SPDY bytes enter `SpdyFrameCodec.decode()` and are passed directly to the frame decoder. The decoder reads the peer-controlled flags and 24-bit frame length from the common header, then accepts SETTINGS frames with only `length >= 4`. For SETTINGS payloads, it reads the peer-controlled `numSettings` field and validates only that the remaining payload is divisible into 8-byte entries and exactly matches that count. Each accepted entry then supplies an attacker-controlled 24-bit ID and value, and the normal delegate path forwards it into `spdySettingsFrame.setValue()`. The sink is `DefaultSpdySettingsFrame`: it backs settings with a `TreeMap`, checks only that IDs fit the SPDY 24-bit maximum, and inserts a new `Setting` for each previously unseen ID. There is no count budget between the wire-format count validation and the TreeMap insertion site.

### PoC [poc.zip](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/28445737/poc.zip)

run with ```bash bash ./poc/run.sh ```

expected output: ```text NETTY_SPDY_SETTINGS_COUNT_MAP_TRIGGERED setting…

netty-4.1.136-1.1 on GA media

vertx-core: Eclipse Vert.x: Information disclosure via improper handling of HTTP 30x redirects io.vertx/vertx-web: Eclipse Vert.x Web Client: Information disclosure via improper cookie domain validation io.quarkus/quarkus-rest: io.quarkus/quarkus-vertx-http: io.quarkus.resteasy.reactive/resteasy-reactive: Quarkus REST - Unbounded multipart MIME part-header accumulation allows remote OOM denial of service org.apache.httpcomponents.core5/httpcore5: Apache HttpComponents Core: Denial of Service via excessive HTTP headers org.apache.httpcomponents.core5/httpcore5-h2: Apache HttpComponents Core: Denial of Service via oversized HTTP/2 HPACK header blocks io.netty/netty-codec-http: Netty: Denial of Service via SPDY SETTINGS frame processing netty: io.netty/netty-codec-http: Netty: Denial of Service via SPDY header decompression amplification io.netty/netty-codec-haproxy: Netty codec-haproxy: Denial of Service via crafted PROXY protocol v2 message netty: io.netty/netty-codec-http: Netty: Denial of Service via memory exhaustion in SPDY-to-HTTP codec io.netty/netty-codec-http: Netty: Security control bypass allows unauthorized requests via null origin header io.netty/netty-codec-http2: Netty: Denial of Service via HTTP/2 DATA frame memory leak io.netty/netty-codec-http: Netty: Protocol version confusion in netty-codec-http (WebSocket) io.netty/netty-codec-http: Netty: Memory exhaustion in netty-codec-http (decompression bomb) io.netty/netty-codec-http2: Netty: Improper header neutrali…

Affected: Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS: netty, Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS: netty, Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS: netty, Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS: netty, Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS: netty, Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS: netty, Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS: netty

Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. Prior to 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, Netty's SPDY SETTINGS decoder accepts a peer-declared SETTINGS entry count up to the 24-bit frame-length limit and materializes every unique setting ID in `DefaultSpdySettingsFrame`, allowing a remote SPDY/3.1 peer to send a syntactically valid roughly 2 MiB SETTINGS frame that creates 262144 map entries and amplifies network input into heap growth and ordered-map insertion work. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Netty ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsprüfungen zu umgehen, Anfragen oder Header zu manipulieren, Zertifikatsprüfungen zu unterlaufen sowie einen Denial of Service zu verursachen.