Withdrawn by the publisher.

Affected: CleanStart: thingsboard

Package thingsboard version 4.3.1.3-r1 fixes 82 vulnerabilities: ghsa-r29c-68gh-xp6x, ghsa-h6fc-48rj-7qqh, ghsa-5m62-pw8w-7w9f, ghsa-gx5v-xp9w-j4cg, ghsa-fv25-8xcx-gqjc...

Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In netty-codec-redis prior to versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final, an attacker can cause DoS by sending crafted Redis payloads across multiple connections without `\r\n`. This exhausts the server's direct memory pool (OutOfDirectMemoryError), preventing legitimate connections from being processed. Versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final patch the issue.

Affected: Maven: io.netty:netty-codec-redis

### Summary An attacker can cause DoS by sending crafted Redis payloads across multiple connections without `\r\n`. This exhausts the server's direct memory pool (OutOfDirectMemoryError), preventing legitimate connections from being processed.

### Details io.netty.handler.codec.redis.RedisDecoder decodes the length of bulk strings and array headers using the `decodeLength` method. This method reads bytes from the network until it encounters a `\n` character. However, it does not enforce any maximum length check while buffering the bytes if the `\n` character is not found. An attacker can exploit this by sending a continuous stream of digits (e.g., `$1111...`) without ever sending a `\n`.

To cause a true Denial of Service, an attacker must open multiple concurrent connections and distribute the unbounded payloads among them.

According to the RESP specification (https://redis.io/docs/latest/develop/reference/protocol-spec/), all parts of the protocol are strictly terminated with `\r\n`. Furthermore, the length prefix itself is an integer representation that must fit within standard numeric limits (e.g., a 64-bit signed integer). Therefore, a stream of digits exceeding these bounds without `\r\n` is a protocol violation and should be rejected immediately rather than buffered indefinitely.

### Impact Denial of Service due to memory exhaustion. Any application using Netty's RedisDecoder to handle untrusted Redis traffic is vulnerable.

netty-4.1.135-1.1 on GA media

assertj: AssertJ: Information disclosure and denial of service via XML External Entity (XXE) org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-core: Apache Log4j Core: Log injection via CRLF sequences due to configuration attribute renames org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-core: Apache Log4j Core: Invalid XML output causes denial of service in logging org.apache.logging.log4j: Apache Log4j JsonTemplateLayout: Denial of Service via invalid JSON output micrometer-core: micrometer-jetty11: micrometer-jetty12: Micrometer: Denial of Service via specially crafted HTTP requests netty: io.netty/netty-handler-proxy: Netty: HTTP Header Injection via HttpProxyHandler Disabled Validation netty: Netty: High integrity impact due to improper DNS domain name constraint enforcement netty: io.netty/netty-codec-http: Netty: HTTP Request Smuggling due to improper handling of conflicting HTTP/1.0 headers netty: io.netty/netty-codec-http: Netty: Incorrect HTTP response parsing leads to data confusion netty-codec-redis: Netty: Command injection via CRLF characters in Redis codec encoder netty: io.netty/netty-codec-http: io.netty/netty-codec-http2: Netty: Denial of Service via unbounded memory allocation in HTTP content decompression netty: io.netty/netty-codec-mqtt: Netty: Denial of Service due to excessive resource consumption from crafted MQTT 5 header netty-handler: netty-handler: IPv6 subnet rule bypass due to incorrect masking operation netty-codec-redis: netty-codec-redis: Denial of Service via crafted Redis payl…

Affected: Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS: netty, Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS: netty, Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS: netty, Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS: netty, Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS: netty, Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS: netty, Ubuntu:25.10: netty, Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS: netty

Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In netty-codec-redis prior to versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final, an attacker can cause DoS by sending crafted Redis payloads across multiple connections without `\r\n`. This exhausts the server's direct memory pool (OutOfDirectMemoryError), preventing legitimate connections from being processed. Versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final patch the issue.

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Netty ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, Daten zu manipulieren, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen oder einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand herbeizuführen.