Withdrawn by the publisher.

Affected: CleanStart: kserve-modelmesh

Package kserve-modelmesh version 0.12.0-r0 fixes 20 vulnerabilities: CVE-2026-24281, CVE-2026-24308, CVE-2026-33870, CVE-2026-33871, ghsa-7xrh-hqfc-g7qr...

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final, a remote user can trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) against a Netty HTTP/2 server by sending a flood of `CONTINUATION` frames. The server's lack of a limit on the number of `CONTINUATION` frames, combined with a bypass of existing size-based mitigations using zero-byte frames, allows an user to cause excessive CPU consumption with minimal bandwidth, rendering the server unresponsive. Versions 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final fix the issue.

Affected: Maven: io.netty:netty-codec-http2

### Summary A remote user can trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) against a Netty HTTP/2 server by sending a flood of `CONTINUATION` frames. The server's lack of a limit on the number of `CONTINUATION` frames, combined with a bypass of existing size-based mitigations using zero-byte frames, allows an user to cause excessive CPU consumption with minimal bandwidth, rendering the server unresponsive.

### Details The vulnerability exists in Netty's `DefaultHttp2FrameReader`. When an HTTP/2 `HEADERS` frame is received without the `END_HEADERS` flag, the server expects one or more subsequent `CONTINUATION` frames. However, the implementation does not enforce a limit on the *count* of these `CONTINUATION` frames.

The key issue is located in `codec-http2/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/codec/http2/DefaultHttp2FrameReader.java`. The `verifyContinuationFrame()` method checks for stream association but fails to implement a frame count limit.

Any user can exploit this by sending a stream of `CONTINUATION` frames with a zero-byte payload. While Netty has a `maxHeaderListSize` protection to limit the total size of headers, this check is never triggered by zero-byte frames. The logic effectively evaluates to `maxHeaderListSize - 0 < currentSize`, which will not trigger the limit until a non-zero byte is added. As a result, the server is forced to process an unlimited number of frames, consuming a CPU thread and monopolizing the connection.

`codec-http2/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/codec…

netty-4.1.132-1.1 on GA media

golang: archive/zip: Excessive CPU consumption when building archive index in archive/zip axios: Axios: Server-Side Request Forgery and proxy bypass due to improper hostname normalization org.eclipse.jetty/jetty-http: HTTP request smuggling via chunked extension quoted-string parsing lodash: lodash: Arbitrary code execution via untrusted input in template imports path-to-regexp: path-to-regexp: Denial of Service via crafted regular expressions Spring Boot: Spring Boot: Authentication bypass via misconfigured Health Group additional path net/url: Incorrect parsing of IPv6 host literals in net/url github.com/traefik/traefik: Traefik: Denial of Service due to incomplete TLS handshake crypto/x509: Incorrect enforcement of email constraints in crypto/x509 rollup: Rollup: Remote Code Execution via Path Traversal Vulnerability github.com/traefik/traefik: Traefik: Information disclosure due to case-insensitive Connection header processing Traefik: github.com/traefik/traefik: Traefik: mTLS bypass allows unauthorized service access via fragmented ClientHello. github.com/traefik/traefik: Traefik: Cross-tenant traffic exposure and host restriction bypass via rule-syntax injection in Knative provider google.golang.org/grpc/grpc-go: google.golang.org/grpc/authz: gRPC-Go: Authorization bypass due to improper HTTP/2 path validation github.com/traefik/traefik: Traefik: Authentication bypass via non-canonical HTTP header injection @fastify/reply-from: @fastify/http-proxy: Fastify Reply From a…

Affected: Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS: netty, Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS: netty, Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS: netty, Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS: netty, Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS: netty, Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS: netty, Ubuntu:25.10: netty, Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS: netty

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final, a remote user can trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) against a Netty HTTP/2 server by sending a flood of `CONTINUATION` frames. The server's lack of a limit on the number of `CONTINUATION` frames, combined with a bypass of existing size-based mitigations using zero-byte frames, allows an user to cause excessive CPU consumption with minimal bandwidth, rendering the server unresponsive. Versions 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final fix the issue.

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Netty ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen und einen Denial of Service zu verursachen.