Withdrawn by the publisher.

On January 3, 2018, researchers disclosed three vulnerabilities that take advantage of the implementation of speculative execution of instructions on many modern microprocessor architectures to perform side-channel information disclosure attacks. These vulnerabilities could allow an unprivileged local attacker, in specific circumstances, to read privileged memory belonging to other processes or memory allocated to the operating system kernel. The first two vulnerabilities, CVE-2017-5753 and CVE-2017-5715, are collectively known as Spectre. The third vulnerability, CVE-2017-5754, is known as Meltdown. The vulnerabilities are all variants of the same attack and differ in the way that speculative execution is exploited. To exploit any of these vulnerabilities, an attacker must be able to run crafted code on an affected device. Although the underlying CPU and operating system combination in a product or service may be affected by these vulnerabilities, the majority of Cisco products are closed systems that do not allow customers to run custom code and are, therefore, not vulnerable. There is no vector to exploit them. Cisco products are considered potentially vulnerable only if they allow customers to execute custom code side-by-side with Cisco code on the same microprocessor. A Cisco product that may be deployed as a virtual machine or a container, even while not directly affected by any of these vulnerabilities, could be targeted by such attacks if the hosting envir…

Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and indirect branch prediction may allow unauthorized disclosure of information to an attacker with local user access via a side-channel analysis of the data cache.

kernel-devel-5.14.6-1.4 on GA media

hw: cpu: speculative execution bounds-check bypass hw: cpu: speculative execution permission faults handling

Security update for the Linux Kernel

Affected: Ubuntu:14.04:LTS: firefox, Ubuntu:14.04:LTS: linux, Ubuntu:14.04:LTS: linux-aws, Ubuntu:14.04:LTS: linux-lts-xenial, Ubuntu:16.04:LTS: firefox, Ubuntu:16.04:LTS: linux, Ubuntu:16.04:LTS: linux-aws, Ubuntu:16.04:LTS: linux-azure, Ubuntu:16.04:LTS: linux-euclid, Ubuntu:16.04:LTS: linux-gcp and 15 more

Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and indirect branch prediction may allow unauthorized disclosure of information to an attacker with local user access via a side-channel analysis of the data cache.

Critical vulnerabilities within several CPUs have been identified by security researchers. These hardware vulnerabilities allow programs to learn about the contents of a system's memory, using side-channel attacks. Potential attack vectors against these vulnerabilities have been published and dubbed Meltdown and Spectre. While programs are typically not permitted to read data from the OS kernel or from other programs, a malicious program can exploit Meltdown and Spectre to get hold of secrets stored in kernel memory or the memory of other programs executed on the same CPU. As a consequence, an exploit could allow attackers to get access to any sensitive data, including passwords or cryptographic keys.

Several CPUs manufactured by Intel, AMD or based on ARM technology may leak information due to their internal operation if attacked by specifically written software executed on the affected systems.

The information in this advisory is based on the statements of respective manufacturers.

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in den meisten der aktuellen Prozessoren ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsmechanismen zu umgehen und physikalischen Speicher auszulesen.