CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
9394 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-F3F7-W28X-9VG3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-02 03:45 – Updated: 2022-05-02 03:45Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in Loggix Project 9.4.5 and earlier allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the pathToIndex parameter to (1) Calendar.php, (2) Comment.php, (3) Rss.php and (4) Trackback.php in lib/Loggix/Module/; and (5) modules/downloads/lib/LM_Downloads.php.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2009-3492"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2009-09-30T15:30:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in Loggix Project 9.4.5 and earlier allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the pathToIndex parameter to (1) Calendar.php, (2) Comment.php, (3) Rss.php and (4) Trackback.php in lib/Loggix/Module/; and (5) modules/downloads/lib/LM_Downloads.php.",
"id": "GHSA-f3f7-w28x-9vg3",
"modified": "2022-05-02T03:45:33Z",
"published": "2022-05-02T03:45:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-3492"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/53402"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/9729"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-F3FM-623C-WFMM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-21 21:30 – Updated: 2024-11-08 18:30A vulnerability in the Desktop Client of Mitel MiCollab through 9.7.1.110, and MiVoice Business Solution Virtual Instance (MiVB SVI) 1.0.0.25, could allow an unauthenticated attacker to conduct a command injection attack due to insufficient parameter sanitization. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary scripts.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-35314"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-21T21:15:05Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in the Desktop Client of Mitel MiCollab through 9.7.1.110, and MiVoice Business Solution Virtual Instance (MiVB SVI) 1.0.0.25, could allow an unauthenticated attacker to conduct a command injection attack due to insufficient parameter sanitization. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary scripts.",
"id": "GHSA-f3fm-623c-wfmm",
"modified": "2024-11-08T18:30:47Z",
"published": "2024-10-21T21:30:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-35314"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mitel.com/-/media/mitel/file/pdf/support/security-advisories/security-bulletin_24-0015-001-v3.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mitel.com/support/security-advisories/mitel-product-security-advisory-24-0015"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F3GW-9WW9-JMC3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-25 15:02 – Updated: 2026-03-20 21:28Impact
This is an additional fix for https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-4w8r-3xrw-v25g
This is a high-impact, low-complexity attack vector. To mitigate the issue, users running Craft installations before the fixed versions are encouraged to update to at least that version.
Details
https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/craft-cms-cve-2025-32432
References
https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e1c85441fa47eeb7c688c2053f25419bc0547b47
https://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/3.x/CHANGELOG.md#3915---2025-04-10-critical https://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/4.x/CHANGELOG.md#41415---2025-04-10-critical https://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/5.x/CHANGELOG.md#5617---2025-04-10-critical
https://sensepost.com/blog/2025/investigating-an-in-the-wild-campaign-using-rce-in-craftcms/
Credits
Credit to Orange Cyberdefense for discovering a reporting this bug.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.9.14"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "craftcms/cms"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.0.0-RC1"
},
{
"fixed": "3.9.15"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.14.14"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "craftcms/cms"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.0.0-RC1"
},
{
"fixed": "4.14.15"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 5.6.16"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "craftcms/cms"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.0.0-RC1"
},
{
"fixed": "5.6.17"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-32432"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-04-25T15:02:53Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-25T15:15:36Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nThis is an additional fix for https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-4w8r-3xrw-v25g\n\nThis is a high-impact, low-complexity attack vector. To mitigate the issue, users running Craft installations before the fixed versions are encouraged to update to at least that version. \n\n### Details\n\nhttps://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/craft-cms-cve-2025-32432\n\n### References\n\nhttps://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e1c85441fa47eeb7c688c2053f25419bc0547b47\n\nhttps://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/3.x/CHANGELOG.md#3915---2025-04-10-critical\nhttps://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/4.x/CHANGELOG.md#41415---2025-04-10-critical\nhttps://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/5.x/CHANGELOG.md#5617---2025-04-10-critical\n\nhttps://sensepost.com/blog/2025/investigating-an-in-the-wild-campaign-using-rce-in-craftcms/\n\n### Credits\n\nCredit to [Orange Cyberdefense](https://github.com/Orange-Cyberdefense) for discovering a reporting this bug.",
"id": "GHSA-f3gw-9ww9-jmc3",
"modified": "2026-03-20T21:28:37Z",
"published": "2025-04-25T15:02:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-4w8r-3xrw-v25g"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-f3gw-9ww9-jmc3"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32432"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e1c85441fa47eeb7c688c2053f25419bc0547b47"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/craft-cms-cve-2025-32432"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/3.x/CHANGELOG.md#3915---2025-04-10-critical"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/4.x/CHANGELOG.md#41415---2025-04-10-critical"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/5.x/CHANGELOG.md#5617---2025-04-10-critical"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2025/investigating-an-in-the-wild-campaign-using-rce-in-craftcms"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-32432"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Craft CMS Allows Remote Code Execution"
}
GHSA-F3H6-89Q4-C7XX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 07:24 – Updated: 2022-05-01 07:24PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in index.php in Tagmin Control Center in TagIt! Tagboard 2.1.B Build 2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the page parameter.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2006-5093"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2006-09-29T21:07:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in index.php in Tagmin Control Center in TagIt! Tagboard 2.1.B Build 2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the page parameter.",
"id": "GHSA-f3h6-89q4-c7xx",
"modified": "2022-05-01T07:24:58Z",
"published": "2022-05-01T07:24:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2006-5093"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/29257"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/2450"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://kernel-32.blogspot.com/2006/09/tagmin-cc-21b-remote-file-include.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/22189"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.osvdb.org/29293"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/20260"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/3850"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-F3JW-73HJ-7RPH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-02 00:03 – Updated: 2022-05-02 00:03PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in admin/create_order_new.php in Freeway 1.4.1.171, when register_globals is enabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the include_page parameter.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2008-3769"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2008-08-22T16:41:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in admin/create_order_new.php in Freeway 1.4.1.171, when register_globals is enabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the include_page parameter.",
"id": "GHSA-f3jw-73hj-7rph",
"modified": "2022-05-02T00:03:23Z",
"published": "2022-05-02T00:03:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-3769"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/45036"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31475"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://securityreason.com/securityalert/4181"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openfreeway.org/download/change-log.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/495549/100/0/threaded"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-F3MJ-X3HH-929R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-29 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-06 00:00In JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA before 2022.1 local code execution via links in Quick Documentation was possible
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-29819"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-04-28T10:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA before 2022.1 local code execution via links in Quick Documentation was possible",
"id": "GHSA-f3mj-x3hh-929r",
"modified": "2022-05-06T00:00:59Z",
"published": "2022-04-29T00:00:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-29819"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F3PC-JH8H-4MVW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-31 06:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:25Dell NetWorker 19.6.1.2, contains an OS command injection Vulnerability in the NetWorker client. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the execution of arbitrary OS commands on the application's underlying OS, with the privileges of the vulnerable application. This is a high severity vulnerability as the exploitation allows an attacker to take complete control of a system, so Dell recommends customers to upgrade at the earliest opportunity.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-25539"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-78",
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-31T05:15:09Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "\nDell NetWorker 19.6.1.2, contains an OS command injection Vulnerability in the NetWorker client. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the execution of arbitrary OS commands on the application\u0027s underlying OS, with the privileges of the vulnerable application. This is a high severity vulnerability as the exploitation allows an attacker to take complete control of a system, so Dell recommends customers to upgrade at the earliest opportunity.\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-f3pc-jh8h-4mvw",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:25:20Z",
"published": "2023-05-31T06:30:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25539"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000211267/dsa-2023-060-dell-networker-security-update-for-an-nsrcapinfo-vulnerability"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F3VW-HMC2-2J8X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 05:28 – Updated: 2022-05-17 05:28VMware Workstation 8.x before 8.0.4, VMware Player 4.x before 4.0.4, VMware ESXi 3.5 through 5.0, and VMware ESX 3.5 through 4.1 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (guest OS crash) via crafted traffic from a remote virtual device.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2012-3289"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2012-06-14T20:55:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "VMware Workstation 8.x before 8.0.4, VMware Player 4.x before 4.0.4, VMware ESXi 3.5 through 5.0, and VMware ESX 3.5 through 4.1 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (guest OS crash) via crafted traffic from a remote virtual device.",
"id": "GHSA-f3vw-hmc2-2j8x",
"modified": "2022-05-17T05:28:36Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T05:28:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-3289"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2012-0011.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-F3XC-CHGR-4VVJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-29 00:00 – Updated: 2026-10-02 06:30In JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA before 2022.2 local code execution via a Vagrant executable was possible
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-37009"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-07-28T11:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA before 2022.2 local code execution via a Vagrant executable was possible",
"id": "GHSA-f3xc-chgr-4vvj",
"modified": "2026-10-02T06:30:52Z",
"published": "2022-07-29T00:00:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-37009"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F3XF-X8W4-HFX8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-02 12:31 – Updated: 2026-07-02 12:31Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) in Blocksy Companion Pro <= 2.1.46 versions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-57624"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-02T12:17:37Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) in Blocksy Companion Pro \u003c= 2.1.46 versions.",
"id": "GHSA-f3xf-x8w4-hfx8",
"modified": "2026-07-02T12:31:01Z",
"published": "2026-07-02T12:31:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-57624"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/blocksy-companion-pro/vulnerability/wordpress-blocksy-companion-pro-plugin-2-1-46-remote-code-execution-rce-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.