Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
9382 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-58025 (GCVE-0-2026-58025)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 15:23 – Updated: 2026-07-01 15:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote Code Execution via Unsafe Deserialization in LogItem Import
Summary
Deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki.
This vulnerability is associated with program files includes/Import/WikiImporter.Php, includes/Import/WikiRevision.Php, includes/Logging/LogEntryBase.Php.
This issue affects MediaWiki: from * before 1.46.0, 1.45.4, 1.44.6, 1.43.9.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 15:51 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wikimedia Foundation | MediaWiki |
Affected:
* , < 1.46.0, 1.45.4, 1.44.6, 1.43.9
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-57909 (GCVE-0-2026-57909)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 11:47 – Updated: 2026-08-26 13:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WatchGuard Agent path traversal allows unauthenticated remote code execution
Summary
A path traversal vulnerability in WatchGuard Agent allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker on an adjacent network to execute arbitrary code on an affected system.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 12:53 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2026-57909 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WatchGuard | WatchGuard Agent |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.13.0000
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:watchguard_agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-08-25 11:47
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CVE-2026-57811 (GCVE-0-2026-57811)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-13 08:41 – Updated: 2026-07-13 13:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Realtyna Organic IDX plugin plugin <= 5.2.0 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Realtyna Realtyna Organic IDX plugin real-estate-listing-realtyna-wpl allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects Realtyna Organic IDX plugin: from n/a through <= 5.2.0.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-13 13:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Realtyna | Realtyna Organic IDX plugin |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.2.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-13 10:37
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CVE-2026-57624 (GCVE-0-2026-57624)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-02 11:15 – Updated: 2026-07-02 19:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Blocksy Companion Pro plugin <= 2.1.46 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) in Blocksy Companion Pro <= 2.1.46 versions.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-02 19:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Creative Themes | Blocksy Companion Pro |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 2.1.46
(custom)
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CVE-2026-57583 (GCVE-0-2026-57583)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 17:44 – Updated: 2026-09-14 19:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenZeppelin Contracts Wizard: Line terminators in info.securityContact / info.license can inject lines into generated source
Summary
OpenZeppelin Contracts Wizard is a web application to interactively build a contract out of components from OpenZeppelin Contracts. Prior to @openzeppelin/wizard 0.10.11, @openzeppelin/wizard-cairo 3.0.1, @openzeppelin/wizard-stellar 0.6.2, and @openzeppelin/wizard-stylus 0.3.1, the setInfo code path prints info.securityContact and info.license verbatim into single-line comments in generated Solidity, Cairo, Stellar/Soroban, and Stylus source. A line terminator ends the comment and causes following input to be emitted as source declarations. Exploitation requires an integration to populate these fields from untrusted input and a user to consume the generated source; normal self-service web, AI assistant, CLI, and self-hosted API use does not cross that trust boundary, shared links cannot set the fields, and no code executes on a Wizard service. This issue affects generated-source integrity only and is fixed in versions 0.10.11, 3.0.1, 0.6.2, and 0.3.1 of the respective packages.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 19:06 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/contracts-wizard/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/contracts-wizard/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/contracts-wizard/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/contracts-wizard/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/contracts-wizard/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/contracts-wizard/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/contracts-wizard/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenZeppelin | contracts-wizard |
Affected:
< 0.10.11
|
|
| @openzeppelin | wizard |
Affected:
< 0.10.11
|
|
| @openzeppelin | wizard-cairo |
Affected:
< 3.0.1
|
|
| @openzeppelin | wizard-stellar |
Affected:
< 0.6.2
|
|
| @openzeppelin | wizard-stylus |
Affected:
< 0.3.1
|
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CVE-2026-57572 (GCVE-0-2026-57572)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 20:16 – Updated: 2026-07-08 19:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Crawl4AI: Unauthenticated RCE via Chromium launch-argument injection in browser_config.extra_args
Summary
Crawl4AI is an open-source LLM-friendly web crawler and scraper. Prior to 0.9.0, the Docker API server accepted request-supplied browser_config.extra_args, which flowed into Chromium's launch arguments. An attacker could inject Chromium switches that replace a child-process launch command together with --no-zygote, causing Chromium to fork or exec an attacker-controlled command as the container's runtime user. The Docker API is unauthenticated by default, so a single request yields arbitrary command execution. This issue is fixed in version 0.9.0.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-08 17:13 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/commit/6088… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-57456 (GCVE-0-2026-57456)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 15:16 – Updated: 2026-06-26 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vim: Arbitrary Code Execution via Python Omni-Completion Docstrings
Summary
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0699, Vim's Python omni-completion (runtime/autoload/python3complete.vim and the legacy pythoncomplete.vim) executes reconstructed function and class definitions from the current buffer with exec() as part of populating the completion dictionary. When reconstructing that source, each scope's docstring is inserted verbatim between triple quotes with no escaping, so a hostile buffer can break out of the triple-quoted literal and execute attacker-controlled Python during omni-completion. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.2.0699.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/cce141c42740f12… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0699 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-57315 (GCVE-0-2026-57315)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-26 14:52 – Updated: 2026-06-26 20:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Blocksy Companion Pro plugin <= 2.1.45 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Contributor Remote Code Execution (RCE) in Blocksy Companion Pro <= 2.1.45 versions.
Severity
8.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-26 20:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Creative Themes | Blocksy Companion Pro |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 2.1.45
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-57170 (GCVE-0-2026-57170)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 23:18 – Updated: 2026-08-28 22:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Trestle SSTI in Jinja2 include tags allows arbitrary code execution (Incomplete fix of CVE-2026-46439)
Summary
Compliance-trestle (Trestle) is a Python SDK and command-line tool for managing OSCAL compliance documents. In versions prior to 3.12.4 and 4.0.0 through 4.0.3, the custom Jinja2 include tags mdsection_include and md_clean_include re-parse the content of an included Markdown file as Jinja2 template code in a non-sandboxed environment, allowing server-side template injection that can lead to arbitrary code execution. The MDSectionInclude and MDCleanInclude tags in Trestle/core/jinja/tags.py pass included file content to Parser(self.environment, ...).parse(), splicing it into the host template's compilation, and the environment is a plain jinja2.Environment rather than a SandboxedEnvironment, so any expressions in the file are evaluated with full access to the usual SSTI gadget chain. Because Trestle's Markdown writers emit OSCAL prose and component-description fields verbatim, applying delimiter neutralization only to parameter tables, attacker-controlled OSCAL data such as a control statement, part prose, or component description containing Jinja2 syntax flows into an included Markdown file and is executed when the include tag re-parses it. This issue is fixed in version 4.1.0.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-28 22:41 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/oscal-compass/compliance-trest… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/oscal-compass/compliance-trest… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/oscal-compass/compliance-trest… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| oscal-compass | compliance-trestle |
Affected:
< 3.12.4
Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.0 |
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CVE-2026-57141 (GCVE-0-2026-57141)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 10:14 – Updated: 2026-09-15 13:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PraisonAI: Remote Code Execution via Sandbox Escape in `codeMode` Tool
Summary
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 1.7.2, the codeMode tool in src/praisonai-ts/src/tools/builtins/code-mode.ts executes model-generated JavaScript with new Function() and with(sandbox), while a regular-expression blocklist can be bypassed with Function('return this')() to recover the global object and by constructing the child_process module name dynamically. An attacker who can influence the code argument can access host process capabilities, read or write files, obtain environment credentials, and execute operating-system commands with the PraisonAI process privileges. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.2.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 13:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/releas… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MervinPraison | PraisonAI |
Affected:
< 1.7.2
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.