Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
9372 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-65553 (GCVE-0-2026-65553)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 14:27 – Updated: 2026-08-06 15:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Spider Analyser – WordPress搜索引擎蜘蛛分析插件 plugin <= 2.1.3 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) in Spider Analyser – WordPress搜索引擎蜘蛛分析插件 <= 2.1.3 versions.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 15:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wbolt.com | Spider Analyser – WordPress搜索引擎蜘蛛分析插件 |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 2.1.3
(custom)
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CVE-2026-65548 (GCVE-0-2026-65548)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 14:27 – Updated: 2026-08-06 19:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Betheme theme <= 28.4.2 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Contributor Remote Code Execution (RCE) in Betheme <= 28.4.2 versions.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 19:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/b… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Muffingroup | Betheme |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 28.4.2
(custom)
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CVE-2026-65082 (GCVE-0-2026-65082)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 20:15 – Updated: 2026-08-26 18:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA NemoClaw for Linux contains a vulnerability in its migration command, where a local attacker could cause code injection. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, data tampering, information disclosure, and denial of service.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 18:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
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CVE-2026-65008 (GCVE-0-2026-65008)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 11:39 – Updated: 2026-10-08 15:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Grav before 2.0.7 Remote Code Execution via Blueprint dynamicData
Summary
Grav 2.0.4 (fixed in 2.0.7) contains a remote code execution vulnerability in Blueprint::dynamicData() (system/src/Grav/Common/Data/Blueprint.php), which passes a Class::method callable string and its arguments directly to call_user_func_array() without any allowlist. Because the form plugin routes page frontmatter through this path, an authenticated account with the admin.pages (or api.pages.write) permission can plant a malicious callable directive in a page. The command then executes as the web-server user whenever anyone — including an unauthenticated visitor — accesses the page.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 14:20 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/grav-before-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-07 00:00
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CVE-2026-64850 (GCVE-0-2026-64850)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 15:58 – Updated: 2026-08-19 17:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Grav: Remote code execution via unrestricted callable in Blueprint::dynamicData()
Summary
Grav is a file-based Web platform. Prior to 2.0.7, Grav Blueprint::dynamicData() in system/src/Grav/Common/Data/Blueprint.php sends an editor-controlled Class::method provider and arguments to call_user_func_array() without rejecting dangerous callback parameters. An account with admin.pages or api.pages.write can use Grav\Common\Utils::arrayFilterRecursive() as a trampoline with system as the callback, place a command in page frontmatter, and execute that command as the web server user when the page is viewed. This issue is fixed in version 2.0.7.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-19 17:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/getgrav/grav/commit/acffa34cbb… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/getgrav/grav/releases/tag/2.0.7 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-64633 (GCVE-0-2026-64633)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-04 15:56 – Updated: 2026-08-05 03:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability allowing remote unauthenticated code execution on the agent host.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-04 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.veeam.com/kb4892 |
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CVE-2026-63720 (GCVE-0-2026-63720)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-26 03:51 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
datamodel-code-generator Code Injection via Unvalidated customBasePath Schema Field
Summary
datamodel-code-generator prior to version 0.70.0 contains a code injection vulnerability that allows attackers who control input schemas to achieve remote code execution by supplying a malicious customBasePath value containing embedded newlines and a dot-free Python expression. The crafted value is emitted verbatim into a generated 'from ... import ...' statement without identifier validation, causing arbitrary Python code to execute when the generated module is imported.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-27 14:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-genera… | productpatch |
| https://github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/datamodel-co… | third-party-advisory |
| https://rahulkarne.com/#/cve/CVE-2026-63720 | exploit |
| https://github.com/rahulreddykarne/CVE-2026-63720… | technical-description |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| koxudaxi | datamodel-code-generator |
Affected:
0 , < 0.70.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:koxudaxi:datamodel-code-generator:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:* |
Date Public
2026-07-25 00:00
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CVE-2026-63432 (GCVE-0-2026-63432)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 21:58 – Updated: 2026-09-28 14:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Horilla: Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) in Mail Preview Endpoints Allows Authenticated Users to Disclose Password Hashes and Server Metadata
Summary
Horilla is an HR and CRM software. From 1.0.0 until 1.6.0 and 2.0.0, the get_mail_preview handlers in recruitment/views/actions.py and employee/not_in_out_dashboard.py render a user-controlled body at /recruitment/get-mail-preview/ and /employee/get-employee-mail-preview with the full request object in the Django template context. An authenticated user with a valid CSRF token can use template attribute traversal to read request.user.password, request.META, and related-user attributes, exposing password hashes, personal data, and server request metadata. Django template restrictions prevent arbitrary code execution through this primitive, so the demonstrated impact is information disclosure and possible offline password cracking or account compromise. This issue is fixed in versions 1.6.0 and 2.0.0.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-28 14:32 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/horilla/horilla-hr/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/horilla/horilla-hr/commit/bd3e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/horilla/horilla-hr/commit/f1ca… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/horilla/horilla-hr/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| horilla | horilla-hr |
Affected:
>= 1.0.0, < 1.6.0
Affected: >= 2.0.0-beta.1, < 2.0.0 |
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CVE-2026-63325 (GCVE-0-2026-63325)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 19:07 – Updated: 2026-09-18 18:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Redocly CLI: Arbitrary code execution via Arazzo `$faker` expression using `respect`
Summary
Redocly CLI makes OpenAPI validation, linting, and documentation workflows easier. Prior to version 2.33.0 of @redocly/respect-core and @redocly/cli, the respect command dynamically evaluates $faker runtime expressions in Arazzo descriptions. A crafted expression can traverse constructor, prototype, or __proto__ properties in packages/respect-core/src/modules/context-parser/get-value-from-context.ts, reach the JavaScript Function constructor, and execute arbitrary code when a user processes an untrusted description. The executed code runs with the privileges of the CLI process and can execute shell commands or read CI secrets. Users processing only trusted, self-authored workflows are not affected. This issue is fixed in @redocly/respect-core and @redocly/cli version 2.33.0.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 18:23 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Redocly/redocly-cli/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Redocly/redocly-cli/pull/2881 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Redocly/redocly-cli/pull/2922 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Redocly/redocly-cli/commit/d26… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Redocly/redocly-cli/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Redocly/redocly-cli/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Redocly | redocly-cli |
Affected:
< 1.34.17
Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.33.0 |
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CVE-2026-63187 (GCVE-0-2026-63187)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 19:49 – Updated: 2026-08-25 14:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Logto: OS command injection vulnerability exists in the Commitlint workflow
Summary
Logto is the modern, open-source auth infrastructure for SaaS and AI apps. From 1.40.1 until 1.41.0, Logto's .github/workflows/commitlint.yml directly interpolated github.event.pull_request.title into the Commitlint on PR title step's inline echo command before piping the title to npx commitlint. A pull request title containing a single quote could terminate the echo string and append arbitrary shell commands on the GitHub Actions runner. The pull_request trigger used a read-only GITHUB_TOKEN and did not expose repository secrets, but injected commands could alter or disrupt the ephemeral workflow execution. This issue is fixed in version 1.41.0.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 13:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/logto-io/logto/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/logto-io/logto/pull/9112 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/logto-io/logto/commit/4a1cab21… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/logto-io/logto/releases/tag/v1.41.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.